Ads, Visual Rhet, and the Classroom

Ok, so this is really just the germ of an idea, but I reckon that’s what we’re shooting for in this contract proposal. Most, if not all, of my research interests involve finding better articulated goals, purposes, and uses of popular culture and mass media in the composition classroom. Much of the pedagogical discussion for the best few decades has been wrapped up in the concerns of critical culture studies and radical positions that always seek to interrogate popular culture as a site of rampant inequality and absolute horror. I am not blind to these aspects of it, and think this style of interrogation is an ongoing process. However, I also believe popular culture is currently more complex than ever and (shudder) can have redeeming qualities; additionally, constantly having our students solely interrogate it in a manner that constantly belittles and demeans does not help us break the view of instructors as fuddy duddies who simply want students to hate on everything.

That said, I want to investigate the pop culture item that is hardest to defend and find positivity in, but simultaneously is most pervasive. I speak of advertisements and commercials. There is certainly a long standing use of advertisements in the composition classroom and I want to investigate what those uses have been and how they have shifted. I am expecting these uses to be primarily content and message based. I do not wish to defend or champion advertising, however, I would like to recontextualize their uses in the composition classroom in line with the emerging theories of visual rhetoric. No, I’m not entirely sure what that means yet, but as I said, it’s the germ of an idea.

Submitted by mark p on Wed, 2007-01-24 09:44.

Amylea's picture
Submitted by Amylea on Tue, 2007-01-30 04:21.

Mark,
Have you read Everything Bad is Good for You by Steven Johnson? It's gotten mixed reviews; the lay people love it because it argues that postmodern pop culture, particularly television, is complex and requires active thought and participation (no more couch potatoes). The academics seem to hate it--I saw a particularly nasty review in a rhet/comp journal--because although pop culture is more complex than ever, it doesn't inherently encourage cultural criticism.
It probably won't help with this project (he's not really talking about advertising), but the pieces I read of it were lovely.


David Blakesley's picture
Submitted by David Blakesley on Tue, 2007-01-30 05:26.

I'd second Amylea's suggestion. Johnson's is an excellent book, I think, in spite of the review that might say otherwise (I'd like to find that). He doesn't suggest that there isn't a lot of bad stuff out there that is genuinely bad for you in the world of new media. Instead, he suggests that with time we have become much shrewder in sorting out complexity--or tolerating ambiguity--so that today's TV shows, for example, can make very high demands on our critical faculties. He also is quite persuasive on the issue of whether TV violence is inherently bad for you.

In any case, Mark, he would be a good person to read if you want to get past the culturally conditioned response to media advertising (it's obvious, it's lame, etc.) that people will have, even if that response is not very well thought out or hasn't been examined very closely.


mark p's picture
Submitted by mark p on Thu, 2007-02-01 11:03.

Actually, one of my favorite books and very influential. I know it well, but all the recommmendations help me know i'm on the right track!


Ryan's picture
Submitted by Ryan on Thu, 2007-01-25 10:38.

I love showing advertisements in my 106 class, because students are profficient at analyzing them. I agree with you that cultural studies, while having a lot to offer, can often be solely deconstructive and critical in a way that results only in sophisticated (or sophmoric) debunking. I'd like to see a pedagogy that offers more than that - some skepticism mixed with productive aspects as well. I'm interested in following the progress of your project, as I think the analysis of ads is a fruitful pedagogical area.