Visual Definitions

During the next sixty pages of Lanham’s text, I was thinking about the ways that the term visual as it applies to any kind of rhetoric might have changed throughout rhetoric’s history. In classical Greece, the canon of delivery presupposed a range of gestures, facial and body expressions, tonal shifts, and physical movement. Arguably, the delivery of the words would seem only part of the presentation; the presentation itself would seem to be more of a highlight. Before electronic texts became as widespread as they are today, visual rhetoric, I imagine, was largely confined to the constraints imposed by the physical page. For us, today, the term visual rhetoric includes considerations of not only paper quality, color, and thickness, ink quality and color, and uses of graphics, margins, text placement, etc. but also the interplay of the digital and spatial page with the aforementioned visual elements. It is interesting for me to think about the ways that our understanding of the term visual changes in application.

Submitted by Morgan S. on Sun, 2007-02-18 22:34.

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Submitted by Ryan on Tue, 2007-02-20 11:46.

I like that your post references the idea of delivery and visual rhetoric. Santos is doing a lot of how visual rhetoric returns the classical notion of delivery to the forefront of rhetoric, and I like how your post also mentions the intergration of the visual and aural in ancient Greece. I actually think our term visual rhetoric is unfortunate because it elides the role that audio plays in the rhetorical. Though we usually acknowledge that audio plays a role in visual rhetoric, our terminology makes it harder to do this than it could be.


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Submitted by Morgan S. on Fri, 2007-02-23 22:39.

Ryan, I’m curious what space you think aural rhetoric should occupy as a field of academic study. Certainly, it is a mode of knowledge construction, certainly, there are physiological components of the hearing process, and certainly, it could be understood as being as individualistic as visual rhetoric. Elkins’ article “Just Looking” speaks to some of these points. He says, “My ears are anything but passive recipients of noise . . . . the cells in my ears have evolved so that they can sift prolonged, faint signals from the world’s constant random background noise” (34). Like the eyes, that Elkins claims are always searching for something, never just looking, the ears are specialized: “they don’t just pick up everything, but they actively search” (34). And yet, little if any attention is given it in academic circles.

Elkins pushes one step further, claiming that the same can be said about the tongue, fingertips, or the blind man’s cane. What about rhetorics for all these things look like. Thoughts?