Course Description
This course will posit that speculative fiction (specifically, the speculative fiction one finds on television and film) represents one of the only still viable generic forms that deals with the present in an allegorical form. Starting from this premise, we will address a number of issues in contemporary culture through the popular science fiction and fantasy works we will be viewing, specifically postmodernism, our contemporary carceral culture, politics and power, and late capitalism. The course will also serve as an introduction to the major theories currently influencing English studies: narratology, theories of gender and sex, postmodernism, theories of ideology, and psychoanalysis. As such, the course will use my web-based Guide to Theory as one of its primary texts: http://www.purdue.edu/guidetotheory. I will suggest that speculative fiction gives us a special access to the ways we make sense of the world in our everyday lives. By pushing to the limits such issues as subjectivity, temporal sequentiality, and representation, speculative fiction can uncover the ways ideology, narrative, and epistemology function on a day-to-day basis. In short, as we progress through the semester, we will be taking both science fiction and pop culture seriously, and will consequently be dealing with a number of "serious" issues that concern us in our contemporary culture.
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| REQUIRED TEXTS | RESOURCES | |
| Course Reader (available at CopyMat in August) |
Purdue On-Line
Writing Lab (OWL) |
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| Course Web Site and Guide to Theory (available here) |
OWL's
Guide to using MLA Format in Citation |
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| The films and television shows below (available at HIKS) |
Course Reserves |
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| Best Responses from the Spring '03 Mid-Term |
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| Best Responses from the Fall '03 Mid-Term |
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| Examples of Incorrect Grammar and Style |
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Sample 'A' Papers: 'A' Papers from Spring 2003:
Special Dean's Scholar Project: |
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| Requirements for the Re-Write |
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| A Sample Final Exam (in pdf format) | ||
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| GRADE DISTRIBUTION | ||
| 20%—Class Participation | 25%—Final Paper | |
| 15%—Mid-Term | 25%—Final Exam | |
| 15%—First Paper | ||
| COURSE POLICIES |
| Click Here |

CELL ONE:
FILL IN THE X; OR, THE ABCs OF NARRATOLOGY

In these first weeks, I will introduce students to the basic structures of narrative form, specifically the distinction between "story" and "discourse" and between the "proairetic and hermeneutic codes" of narrative. Students will also begin to analyze film, thus becoming familiar with those terms from film theory that we will build on over the course of the semester. A number of pop cultural shows and one experimental film (La jetée) will serve to help us in our exploration of the narrative limitations of human consciousness.
Star Trek: TNG, "Cause and Effect" (excerpts viewed in class) VIEW:Clip of the opening of TNG, "Cause and Effect" READ:Definition of "story and discourse" Definition of "proairetic and hermeneutic codes" Primer on Star Trek: The Next Generation
Star Trek: TNG, "Cause and Effect" (excerpts viewed in class) READ:Peter Brooks, Reading for the Plot 23-29; 37; 48-61 (Reader) Brooks Module on Plot Brooks Module on Narrative Desire REVIEW:Primer on Star Trek: The Next Generation Definition of "story and discourse" Definition of "proairetic and hermeneutic codes" OPTIONAL:Barthes Module on the Five Codes ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: January 10 and 12, 2006
Chris Marker, La jetée (in-class screening) READ:Constance Penley, The Future of an Illusion 126-139 (Reader) Terms applied to the analysis of film ADDITIONAL:The Script of Chris Marker's La jetée
Chris Marker, La jetée READ:Garrett Stewart, Between Film and Screen 102-105, 293-298 (Reader) REVIEW:Brooks Module on Plot Brooks Module on Narrative Desire ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: January 17 and 19, 2006
January 23MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):X-Files, "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose" (40 mins)
Click here for Primer
X-Files, "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose" READ:Peter Brooks, Reading for the Plot 94-112 (Reader) Primer on X-Files, "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose" REVIEW:Terms used in the analysis of film (eg. POV shot, etc.)
X-Files, "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose" REVIEW:Terms applied to the analysis of film (eg. POV shot, etc.) Brooks Module on Plot Brooks Module on Narrative Desire ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: January 31, 2006 Information about the hidden references in "Clyde Bruckman"
January 30MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):X-Files, "Jose Chung's From Outer Space" (40 mins)
Click here for Primer
X-Files, "Jose Chung's From Outer Space" READ:Peter Brooks, Reading for the Plot 227-229; 234-235 (Reader) Brooks Module on Transference Freud Module 5 on Trauma and Transference Definition of "frame narrative" Primer on X-Files, "Jose Chung's From Outer Space"
X-Files, "Jose Chung's From Outer Space"
REVIEW:Brooks Module on Transference Freud Module 5 on Trauma and Transference Definition of "frame narrative" ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: February 2, 2006
CELL TWO:
PSYCHOANALYSIS, FEMINISM, AND THE VAMPIRE SLAYER
In this next block of classes, we will build on our discussion of Brooks by continuing our exploration of psychoanalytical concepts, specifically those of Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, and Julia Kristeva. Througout, Buffy will be our guide since Joss Whedon, the show's creator, self-consciously incorporates both Freudian and Lacanian elements into his Buffyverse.We will also take this opportunity to discuss the influence of Lacan on both feminism and contemporary film theory.
February 6MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):Buffy, "Restless" (40 mins)
Click here for Primer
Buffy, "Restless" READ:Sigmund Freud, An Outline of Psycho-Analysis (Reader) Freud Module on Psychosexual Development Freud Module on the Unconscious Freud Module on Repression Freud Module on Neuroses Primer on Buffy, "Restless"
Buffy, "Restless" READ:Sigmund Freud, "The Uncanny" 120; 136-153 (Reader) REVIEW:Freud Module on Psychosexual Development Freud Module on the Unconscious Freud Module on Repression Freud Module on Neuroses ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: February 7 and 9, 2006
February 13MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):Buffy, "Hush" (40 mins)
Click here for Primer
Buffy, "Hush" READ:Slavoj Zizek, For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor 9-11 (Reader) Lacan Module on Psycho-Sexual Development Lacan Module on the Structure of the Psyche Lacan Module on Desire Buffy Primer on "Hush" OPTIONAL:New York Times article, "Proof Positive that People See Colors with the Tongue"
Buffy, "Hush" READ:Slavoj Zizek, Looking Awry 6-8, 12-25, 39-43 (excerpts in Reader) REVIEW:Lacan Module on Psycho-Sexual Development Lacan Module on the Structure of the Psyche Lacan Module on Desire ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: February 16 and 21, 2006
February 20MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):Buffy, "The Body" (40 mins)
Click here for Primer
Buffy, "The Body" READ:Julia Kristeva, Powers of Horror (Reader) Definition of "the Real" (Lacan) Definition of "the Gaze" (Lacan) Kristeva Module on the Abject Buffy Primer on "The Body" OPTIONAL:Kristeva Module on Psychosexual Development REVIEW:Freud Module on Trauma and Transference
Buffy, "The Body" READ:Slavoj Zizek, Looking Awry 88-97, 104-106 (Reader) Definition of "between the two deaths" ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: February 21 and 23, 2006
February 27MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):Buffy, "Once More, with Feeling" (60 mins)
Click here for Primer
Buffy, "Once More, With Feeling" READ:Introduction to Theories of Gender and Sex Laura Mulvey, "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (Reader) Kaja Silverman, The Subject of Semiotics 201-205; 222-225(Reader) Definition of Suture Buffy Primer on "Once More, With Feeling"
Buffy, "Once More, With Feeling"
Note: First Paper is Due Today READ:Judith Butler, "Performative Acts and Gender Construction" Butler Module on Gender and Sex Butler Module on Performativity ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: February 28 and March 2, 2006
In-Class Mid-Term
Be sure to bring blue books to the exam
Class Canceled
TEMPORAL RIFT: MARCH BREAK
NO CLASS ON MARCH 9, MARCH 14, AND MARCH 16
CELL THREE:
SCIENCE FICTION AND THE POSTMODERN CONDITION
In this next block of classes, we will examine a number of science-fiction examples that explore our current age, which has been termed by many "postmodernity." We will explore the various elements of our current "postmodern condition," including computer culture, image culture, media culture, pop culture, and multiculturalism. Alongside the films, we will be reading some of the most influential postmodern theorists of the last decade. In so doing, we will explore a number of concepts that have been used to understand our age, including pastiche, parody, the simulacrum, and the cyborg.
X-Files, "The Postmodern Prometheus" (in-class screening) READ:Introduction to the Postmodern Linda Hutcheon, A Poetics of Postmodernism 3-9, 22-27, 53-56 (Reader) Susan Sontag, "Notes on 'Camp'" Hutcheon Module on Postmodernity Hutcheon Module on Parody Definition of "kitsch" Definition of "camp"
Class Canceled REVIEW:Hutcheon Module on Postmodernity Hutcheon Module on Parody ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: March 21, 2006
March 27MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2290):Ridley Scott, Blade Runner (117 mins)
Ridley Scott, Blade Runner READ:Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism ix-xv; 1-6; 16-21; 25-29; 32-35; 37 (Reader) Jameson Module on Postmodernity Jameson Module on Pastiche Jameson Module on Ideology Jameson Module on Late Capitalism
Ridley Scott, Blade Runner READ:Slavoj Zizek, Tarrying with the Negative 9-12; 40-41 (Reader) ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: March 28 and 30, 2006 Boilercast of this class The Script of Bladerunner (7-24-1980 version) The Script of Bladerunner (2-23-1981 version) Script of the Hollywood release of Bladerunner (including images) The Bladerunner FAQ page: a helpful compendium of information
April 3MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):Andy and Larry Wachowski , The Matrix (136 mins)
Andy and Larry Wachowski, The Matrix READ:Jean Baudrillard, "The Precession of Simulacra" 1; 2-3; 4-5; 12-13; 14-15 (Reader) Baudrillard Module on Postmodernity Baudrillard Module on Simulation
Andy and Larry Wachowski, The Matrix READ:Dino Felluga, “The Matrix: Paradigm of Post-Modernism or Intellectual Poseur? (Part I)” (Reader) Andrew Gordon, “The Matrix: Paradigm of Post-Modernism or Intellectual Poseur? (Part II)” (Reader) REVIEW:Baudrillard Module on Postmodernity Baudrillard Module on Simulation ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: April 4 and 6, 2006
April 10MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2290):Terry Gilliam, Brazil (131 mins)
Terry Gilliam, Brazil
Note: Re-Write is Due Today READ:Louis Althusser, "Ideological State Apparatuses" 242-243; 244-246 (Reader) Althusser Module on Ideology Althusser Module on Ideological State Apparatuses
Terry Gilliam, Brazil READMichel Foucault, Discipline and Punish 3-8; 200-209; 213-217; 223-304 (Reader) Michel Foucault, "The Subject and Power" 218-224 (Reader) Foucault Module on Panoptic and Carceral Culture Foucault Module on Power OPTIONAL:Economist article on privacy, part I Economist article on privacy, part II ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: April 11 and 13, 2006

CELL FOUR:
THEORIZING FIGHT CLUB
In this last section, we will apply the various theories we have learned on David Fincher's film, Fight Club. The film invites a reading through each of the theories discussed so far: Narratology, Psychoanalysis, theories of gender and sex, Postmodernism, and theories of ideology. By applying each of the theories discussed this semester, these next weeks will serve as hands-on practice for the final exam.
April 17MONDAY NIGHT SCREENING
(7:00 PM in BRNG 2280):David Fincher, Fight Club (139 mins)
David Fincher, Fight Club REVIEW:Material on Foucault and Althusser Material on Baudrillard and Introduction to Postmodernism
David Fincher, Fight Club
Note: Final Paper is Due Today REVIEW:Material on Jameson and Hutcheon Material on Butler, Mulvey, and Introduction to Gender and Sex
David Fincher, Fight Club REVIEW:Material on Zizek, Kristeva, Lacan, Freud, and Psychoanalysis
David Fincher, Fight Club REVIEW:Material on Brooks, Barthes, and Narratology ADDITIONAL:Synopsis of Class: April 18 to 27, 2006
Final Exam
Be sure to bring blue books to the exam

Introductory Guide to Critical Theory
Last Revised: April 26, 2006
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