JACKSON T. GANDOUR

Department of Speech Language Hearing Sciences

Lyles-Porter Hall

715 Clinic Drive

Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN  47907-2122  USA

EMAIL   gandour@purdue.edu

DEPT    http://www.purdue.edu/hhs/ slhs/

PUBS    http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~gandour/

Recent Publications (2007-present)

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J. (2007). Mismatch negativity to pitch contours is influenced by language experience. Brain Research, 1128(1), 148-156. PDF

Gandour, J., Tong, Y., Talavage, T., Wong, D., Dzemidzic, M., Xu, Y., Li, X., & Lowe, M. (2007). The neural basis of first and second language processing in sentence-level linguistic prosody. Human Brain Mapping, 28, 94-108. PDF

Chandrasekaran, B., Gandour, J. T., & Krishnan, A. (2007). Neuroplasticity in the processing of pitch dimensions: A multidimensional scaling analysis of the mismatch negativity. Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience, 25(3/4), 195-210. PDF

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2007). Experience-dependent neural plasticity is sensitive to shape of pitch contours. NeuroReport, 18(18), 1963-1967. PDF

Gandour, J.T. (2007). Neural circuitry underlying the perception of linguistic prosody. In C. Gussenhoven & T. Raid (Vol. Eds.), Tones and tunes: Experimental studies in word and sentence prosody (Vol. 2, pp. 3-25). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. PDF

Swaminathan, J., Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Xu, Y. (2008). Applications of static and dynamic iterated rippled noise to evaluate pitch encoding in the human auditory brainstem. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55(1), 281-287. PDF

Zatorre, R., & Gandour, J.T. (2008). Neural specializations for speech and pitch: Moving beyond the dichotomies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 363(1493), 1087-1104. PDF

Tong, Y., Francis, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2008). Processing dependencies between segmental and suprasegmental features of Mandarin Chinese. Language and Cognitive Processes, 23(5), 689-708. PDF

Swaminathan, J., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2008). Pitch encoding in speech and nonspeech contexts in the human auditory brainstem. NeuroReport, 19(11), 1163-1167. PDF

Krishnan, A., Swaminathan, J., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Experience dependent enhancement of linguistic pitch representation in the brainstem is not specific to a speech context. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(6), 1092-1105. PDF

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Relative influence of musical and linguistic experience on early cortical processing of pitch contours. Brain and Language, 108, 1-9. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Bidelman, G.M., & Swaminathan, J. (2009). Experience dependent neural representation of dynamic pitch in the brainstem. NeuroReport, 20(4), 408-413. PDF

Chandrasekaran, B., Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2009). Neuroplasticity in the preattentive processing of linguistic pitch: Evidence from cross-language and cross-domain studies. Festschrift in linguistics, applied linguistics, language and literature in honor of Prof. Dr. Udom Warotamasikkhadit (pp. 68-86). Bangkok: Saha Thammik. PDF

Zatorre, R., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Neural specializations for speech and pitch: Moving beyond the dichotomies. In B.C.J. Moore, L.K. Tyler, & W. Marslen-Wilson (Eds.), The perception of speech: From sound to meaning (pp. 275-304). Oxford University Press. Reprinted from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363(1493), 1087-1104 (2008).

Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). The role of the auditory brainstem in processing linguistically relevant pitch patterns. Brain and Language, 110, 135-148. PDF

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Sensory processing of linguistic pitch as reflected by the mismatch negativity. Ear and Hearing, 30(5), 552-558. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Bidelman, G.M. (2010). The effects of tone language experience on pitch processing in the brainstem. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(1), 81-95. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Bidelman, G.M. (2010). Brainstem pitch representation in native speakers of Mandarin is less susceptible to degradation of stimulus temporal regularity. Brain Research, 1313, 124-133. PDF

Li, X., Gandour, J.T., Talavage, T., Wong, D., Hoffa, A., Lowe, M., & Dzemidzic, M. (2010). Hemispheric asymmetries in phonological processing of tones vs. segmental units. NeuroReport, 21(10), 690-694. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Smalt, C.J., & Bidelman, G.M. (2010). Language-dependent pitch encoding advantage in the brainstem is not limited to acceleration rates that occur in natural speech. Brain and Language, 114(3), 193-198. PDF

Krishnan, A., Bidelman, G.M., & Gandour, J.T. (2010). Neural representation of pitch salience in the human brainstem revealed by psychophysical and electrophysiological indices. Hearing Research, 268, 60-66. PDF

Bidelman, G.M., Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2011). Cross-domain effects of music and language experience on the representation of pitch in the human auditory brainstem. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(2), 425-434. PDF

Bidelman, G.M., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2011). Brainstem responses predict musicians’ enhanced ability to detect pitch violations in musical chords. European Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 530-538. PDF

Bidelman, G.M., Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2011). Musicians and tone-language speakers share enhanced brainstem encoding but not perceptual benefits for musical pitch. Brain and Cognition, 77(1), 1-10. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Ananthakrishnan, S., Bidelman, G.M., & Smalt, C.J. (2011). Linguistic status of timbre influences pitch encoding in the brainstem. NeuroReport, 22, 801-803. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Ananthakrishnan, S., Bidelman, G.M., & Smalt, C.J. (2011). Functional ear (a)symmetry in brainstem neural activity relevant to encoding of voice pitch: A precursor for hemispheric specialization? Brain and Language, 119(3), 226-231. PDF

Bidelman, G.M., Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2011). Musicians demonstrate experience-dependent brainstem enhancement of musical scale tones within continuously gliding pitch. Neuroscience Letters, 503(3), 203-207. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Bidelman, G.M. (2012). Experience-dependent plasticity in pitch encoding: from brainstem to auditory cortex. NeuroReport, 23, 498-502. PDF

Smalt, C.J., Krishnan, A., Bidelman, G.M., Ananthakrishnan, S., & Gandour, J.T. (2012). Neural correlates of cochlear distortion products and their influence on representation of pitch relevant information in the human brainstem. Hearing Research, 292, 26-34. PDF

Krishnan, A., Bidelman, G.M., Smalt, C.J., Ananthakrishnan, S., & Gandour, J.T. (2012). Relationship between brainstem, cortical and behavioral measures relevant to pitch salience in humans. Neuropsychologia, 50(12), 2849-2859. PDF

Gandour, J.T. (2013). A functional deficit in the sensorimotor interface component as revealed by oral reading in Thai conduction aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 26, 337-347. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Ananthakrishnan, S., & Vijayaraghavan, V. (2014). Cortical pitch response components index stimulus onset/offset and dynamic features of pitch contours. Neuropsychologia, 59, 1-12. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Suresh, C.H. (2014). Cortical pitch response components show differential sensitivity to native and nonnative pitch contours. Brain & Language, 138, 51-60. PDF

Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2014). Neural bases of lexical tone. In H. Winskel & P. Padakannaya (Eds.), South and Southeast Asian psycholinguistics (pp. 339-349). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. PDF

Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2014). Language experience shapes processing of pitch relevant information in the human brainstem and auditory cortex: electrophysiological evidence. Acoustics Australia, 42(3), 166-178. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Ananthakrishnan, S., & Vijayaraghavan, V. (2015). Language experience enhances early cortical pitch-dependent responses. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 33, 128-148. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Suresh, C.H. (2015). Pitch processing of dynamic lexical tones in the auditory cortex is influenced by sensory and extrasensory processes. European Journal of Neuroscience, 41(11), 1496-1504. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Suresh, C.H. (2015). Experience-dependent enhancement of pitch-specific responses in the auditory cortex is limited to acceleration rates in normal voice range. Neuroscience, 303, 433-445. PDF

Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2016). Processing tone languages. In G.S. Hickok & S.L. Small (Eds.), Neurobiology of language (pp. 1095-1107). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Suresh, C.H. (2016). Language experience plasticity in neural representation of changes in pitch salience. Brain Research, 1637, 102-117. PDF

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Xu, Y., & Suresh, C.H. (2017). Language-dependent changes in pitch-relevant neural activity in the auditory cortex reflect differential weighting of temporal attributes of pitch contours. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 41, 38-49. PDF

Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2017). Tone perception, neurolinguistics studies. In R. Sybesma, W. Behr, Y. Gu, Z. Handel, C.-T. J. Huang, & J. Myers (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Chinese language and linguistics (Vol. 4, pp. 329-337). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. PDF

Krishnan, A., Suresh, C.H., & Gandour, J.T. (2017). Changes in pitch height elicit both language universal and language dependent changes in neural representation of pitch in the brainstem and auditory cortex. Neuroscience.

Krishnan, A., Suresh, C.H., & Gandour, J.T. (2017). Sensitivity to changes in pitch acceleration in the auditory brainstem and cortex. Brain & Language.

ACADEMIC POSITIONS

2014 Professor Emeritus, Department of Speech Language Hearing Sciences

2012 Visiting Professor, Department of Linguistics, University of Hong Kong, China

1988-2014 Professor, Department of Speech Language Hearing Sciences, Purdue University

1988-1989 Senior Fulbright Research Scholar, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

1983‑1988 Associate Professor, Department of Audiology and Speech Sciences, Purdue University

1977‑1983 Assistant Professor, Department of Audiology and Speech Sciences, Purdue University

1968‑1969 Visiting Fulbright Lecturer, English Department, Niigata University, Japan

1964‑1966 Peace Corps Volunteer, English Department, Phangnga High School, Thailand

PUBLICATIONS

Journal Articles

Gandour, J. (1974). The glottal stop in Siamese: predictability in phonological description. Pasaa (Thailand), 4(2), 66‑78.

Gandour, J. (1974). Consonant types and tone in Siamese. Journal of Phonetics, 2, 337‑350.

Gandour, J. (1975). The features of the larynx: n‑ary or binary? Phonetica, 32, 241‑253.

Gandour, J. (1975). Evidence from Lue for contour tone features. Pasaa (Thailand), 5(2), 39‑52.

Gandour, M. J., & Gandour, J. (1976). A glimpse at shamanism in southern Thailand. Journal of the Siam Society (Thailand), 64(1), 97‑103.

Gandour, J., & Maddieson, I. (1976). Measuring larynx movement in standard Thai using the cricothyrometer. Phonetica, 33, 241‑267.

Maddieson, I., & Gandour, J. (1977). Vowel length before aspirated consonants. Indian Linguistics, 38, 6‑11.

Gandour, J. (1977). On the interaction between tone and vowel length: evidence from Thai dialects. Phonetica, 34, 54‑65.

Gandour, J. (1977). Counterfeit tones in the speech of Southern Thai bidialectals. Lingua, 41, 125‑143.

Gandour, J. (1977). Notes on Phuket Thai. Journal of the Siam Society (Thailand), 65(2), 189‑198.

Gandour, J., & Harshman, R. (1978). Crosslanguage differences in tone perception: a multidimensional scaling investigation. Language and Speech, 21, 1‑33.

Gandour, J. (1978). Perceived dimensions of thirteen tones: a multidimensional scaling investigation. Phonetica, 35, 169‑179.

Gandour, J., & Fromkin, V. A. (1978). On the phonological representation of contour tones. Linguistics of the Tibeto‑Burman Area, 4(1), 73‑74.

Gandour, J. (1978). Talking backwards about sex (etc.) in Thai. Maledicta, 2(1/2), 111‑114.

Gandour, J., Garding, E., & Lindell, K. (1978). Tones in Northern Kammu: a perceptual investigation. Acta Orientalia, 39, 181‑189.

Gandour, J. (1978). On the deictic use of verbs of motion 'come' and 'go' in Thai. Anthropological Linguistics, 20, 381‑394.

Gandour, J. (1980). Speech therapy and teaching English to speakers of other languages. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 45, 133‑136.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., & Rutkowski, D. (1980). Influence of postvocalic consonants on vowel duration in esophageal speech. Language and Speech, 23, 149‑158.

Gandour, J., & Weinberg, B. (1980). On the relationship between vowel height and fundamental frequency: evidence from esophageal speech. Phonetica, 37, 344‑354.

Gandour, J. (1981). A diagnostic aphasia examination for Thai. Siriraj Hospital Gazette (Thailand), 33(6), 403‑408.

Gandour, J. (1981). The nondeviant nature of deviant phonological systems. Journal of Communication Disorders, 14, 11‑29.

Gandour, J. (1981). Perceptual dimensions of tone: evidence from Cantonese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 9(1), 20‑36.

Fey, M., & Gandour, J. (1982). Rule discovery in phonological acquisition. Journal of Child Language, 9, 71‑81.

Fey, M., & Gandour, J. (1982). The pig dialogue: phonological systems in transition. Journal of Child Language, 9, 517‑519.

Gandour, J., & Dardarananda, R. (1982). Voice onset time in aphasia: Thai. I. perception. Brain & Language, 17, 24‑33.

Gandour, J., Dardarananda, R., Vibulsreth, S., & Buckingham, Jr., H. (1982). Case study of a Thai transcortical motor aphasic. Language and Speech, 25, 127‑150.

Gandour, J., Buckingham, Jr., H., Dardarananda, R., Stawathumrong, P., & Holasuit Petty, S. (1982). Case study of a Thai conduction aphasic. Brain & Language, 17, 327‑358.

Gandour, J., & Weinberg, B. (1982). Perception of contrastive stress in alaryngeal speech. Journal of Phonetics, 10, 347‑359.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., & Kosowsky, A. (1982). Perception of syntactic stress in alaryngeal speech. Language and Speech, 25, 299‑304.

Gandour, J. (1982). A diagnostic aphasia examination for Thai. Linguistics of the Tibeto‑Burman Area, 6(2), 65‑76.

Gandour, J., Dardarananda, R., Buckingham, Jr., H., & Viriyavejakul, A. (1982). A diagnostic examination for aphasia in Thai. Nursing Newsletter (Thailand), 9(1), 47‑66.

Gandour, J., & Weinberg, B. (1983). Perception of intonational contrasts in alaryngeal speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26, 78‑84.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., & Garzione, B. (1983). Perception of lexical stress in alaryngeal speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26, 418‑424.

Gandour, J., & Dardarananda, R. (1983). Identification of tonal contrasts in Thai aphasic patients. Brain & Language, 18, 98‑114.

Gandour, J. (1983). Tone perception in Far Eastern languages. Journal of Phonetics, 11, 149‑175.

Holasuit Petty, S., & Gandour, J. (1983). Some auditory language comprehension tests for Thai aphasic patients. Siriraj Hospital Gazette (Thailand), 35(8), 750-752.

Gandour, J. (1983). A two‑mode three‑way data base for multidimensional measurement models of perception. Psychological Documents, 13, 2‑3. (Ms. No. 2530)

Gandour, J. (1984). Individual differences in the production of voice onset time in aphasia. Psychological Documents, 14, 3‑4. (Ms. No. 2606)

Holasuit Petty, S., & Gandour, J. (1984). Some auditory language comprehension tests for Thai aphasic patients. Nursing Newsletter (Thailand), 11(1), 25‑29.

Holasuit Petty, S., & Gandour, J. (1984). A handedness questionnaire for Thai aphasic patients. Nursing Newsletter (Thailand), 11(1), 20‑24.

Gandour, J., Carney, A., Nimitbunnasarn, C., & Amatyakul, P. (1984). Tonal confusions in Thai patients with sensorineural hearing loss. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 89‑97.

Gandour, J. (1984). Tone dissimilarity judgments by Chinese listeners. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 12(2), 235‑260.

Gandour, J. (1984). Vowel duration in Thai. Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2(1), 59‑64.

Gandour, J., & Dardarananda, R. (1984). Prosodic disturbance in aphasia: Vowel length in Thai. Brain & Language, 23, 206‑224.

Gandour, J., & Dardarananda, R. (1984). Voice onset time in aphasia: Thai. II. production. Brain & Language, 23, 177‑205.

Camarata, S., & Gandour, J. (1984). On describing idiosyncratic phonologic systems. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 49, 262‑266.

Gandour, J., & Weinberg, B. (l984). Production of intonation and contrastive stress in electrolaryngeal speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 605‑6l2.

Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., Dardarananda, R., Dechongkit, S., & Mukngoen, S. (1984). The acquisition of numeral classifiers in Thai. Linguistics, 22, 455‑479.

Gandour, J. (l985). A voice onset time analysis of word‑initial stops in Thai. Linguistics of the Tibeto‑Burman Area, 8(2), 68‑80.

Gandour, J., & Weinberg, B. (l985). Production of intonation and contrastive stress in esophageal and tracheoesophageal speech. Journal of Phonetics, 13, 83‑95.

Camarata, S., & Gandour, J. (l985). Rule invention in the acquisition of morphology by a language‑impaired child. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 50, 40‑45.

Gandour, J., & Weinberg, B. (1985). Production of syntactic stress in alaryngeal speech. Language and Speech, 28, 295‑306.

Gandour, J., Dardarananda, R., & Vejjajiva, A. (1985). Case study of a Thai Broca aphasic with an adaptation of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand (Thailand), 68, 552‑563.

Gandour, J., Buckingham, Jr., H., & Dardarananda, R. (1985). The dissolution of numeral classifiers in Thai. Linguistics, 23, 547‑566.

Camarata, S., & Gandour, J. (1985). Evidence for the feature [diffuse]?. Journal of Phonetics, 13, 473‑475.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., & Holasuit Petty, S. (1985). Production of lexical stress in alaryngeal speech. Folia Phoniatrica, 37, 279‑286.

Holasuit Petty, S., Gandour, J., & Jirakupt, S. (1985). A picture arrangement test for eliciting connected discourse from Thai aphasic patients. Nursing Newsletter (Thailand), 12(4), 42‑48.

Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., Dardarananda, R., Dechongkit, S., & Mukngoen, S. (1986). The acquisition of the voicing contrast in Thai: A study of voice onset time in word‑initial stop consonants. Journal of Child Language, 13, 561‑572.

Gandour, J. Holasuit Petty, S., Dardarananda, R., Dechongkit, S., & Mukngoen, S. (1986). The acquisition and dissolution of the voicing contrast in Thai. Linguistics of the Tibeto‑Burman Area, 9(2), 36‑52.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1986). Rhythm in Thai esophageal speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 29, 563‑568.

Weinberg, B., & Gandour, J. (1986). Prosody in alaryngeal speech. Seminars in Speech and Language, 7, 95‑107.

Gandour, J., Dardarananda, R., Buckingham, Jr., H., & Viriyavejakul, A. (1986). A Thai adaptation of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination. Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2(3), 1‑39.

Pollock, K., Gandour, J., & Sorensen, D. (1987). Goose Latin. American Speech, 62, 92‑94.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1987). Vowel length in Thai alaryngeal speech. Folia Phoniatrica, 39, 117‑121.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1987). Voice onset time in Thai alaryngeal speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52, 288‑294.

Gandour, J., Weinberg, B., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1988). Tone in Thai alaryngeal speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 53, 23-29.

Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1988). Perception and production of tone in aphasia. Brain & Language, 35, 201-240.

Marshall, R.C., Gandour, J., & Windsor, J. (1988). Selective impairment of phonation: A case study. Brain and Language, 35, 313-339.

Gandour, J., & Marshall, R. (1988). Phonological features and representations meet the Munchausen syndrome. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 2, 167-178.

Carney, A., Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., Robbins, A., Myres, W., & Miyamoto, R. (1988). The effect of adventitious deafness on the perception and production of voice onset time in Thai: A case study. Language and Speech, 31, 273-282.

Gandour, J., Marshall, R., & Windsor, J. (1989). Idiosyncratic strategies in sentence production: A case report. Brain & Language, 36, 614-624.

Gandour, J., Swanson, L., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1989). Timing disturbances in the speech of a language-delayed Thai adult. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 3, 172-190.

Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1989). Dysprosody in Broca's aphasia: A case study. Brain & Language, 37, 232-257.

Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1989). Tonal disruption in the speech of a language-delayed Thai adult. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 3, 191-202.

Gandour, J., Holasuit Petty, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1989). A case study of abnormal phonological development in Thai. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 12(1), 156-185.

Gandour, J., & Ponglorpisit, S. (1990). Disruption of tone space in a Thai-speaking patient with subcortical aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 5, 333-351.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., & Dechongkit, S. (1990). Age-related effects on the production of voice onset time in Thai word-initial stops. Pasaa (Thailand), 20(2), 33-39.

Gandour, J., Marshall, R., Kim, S., & Neuburger, S. (1991). On the nature of conduction aphasia: A longitudinal case study. Aphasiology, 5, 291-306.

Gandour, J., Dardarananda, R., & Holasuit, S. (1991). Nature of spelling errors in a Thai conduction aphasic. Brain & Language, 41, 96-119.

Gandour, J., & Potisuk, S. (1991). Distinctive features of Thai consonant letters. Journal of Language and Linguistics (Thailand), 9(2), 58-84.

Gandour, J., Potisuk, S., Ponglorpisit, S., & Dechongkit, S. (1991). Inter- and intraspeaker variability in fundamental frequency of Thai tones. Speech Communication, 10, 355-372.

Gandour, J., Lupton, L., Robbins, A., Myres, W., Miyamoto, R., & Holasuit, S. (1991). The effect of adventitious deafness on rhythm in Thai. Chiang Mai Medical Bulletin (Thailand), 30(3), 153-162.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1991). F_o characteristics of speech after brain damage: Lexical tones in Thai. Nopparat Rajathanee General Hospital Medical Journal (Thailand), 2, 280-291.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boongird, P., & Boonklam, R. (1992). Timing characteristics of speech after brain damage: Stop voicing in Thai. Nopparat Rajathanee General Hospital Medical Journal (Thailand), 3, 41-56.

Swanson, L., Leonard, L., & Gandour, J. (1992). Vowel duration in mothers' speech to young children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 617-625.

Gandour, J., & Dechongkit, S. (1992). Aphasia in a Thai-speaking patient with a hemorrhagic lesion in the left basal ganglia. Ramathibodi Medical Journal (Thailand), 15, 111-116.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boongird, P., & Boonklam, R. (1992). Timing characteristics of speech after brain damage: Vowel length in Thai. Brain & Language, 42, 337-345.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boongird, P., Boonklam, R., Potisuk, S. (1992). Lexical tones in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Brain & Language, 43, 275-307.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., & Dardarananda, R. (1992). Tonal disturbances in Thai after brain damage. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 7, 133-145.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boongird, P., & Boonklam, R. (1992). Stop voicing in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Aphasiology, 6, 535-547.

Gandour, J., Potisuk, S., Dechongkit, S., & Ponglorpisit, S. (1992). Tonal coarticulation in Thai disyllabic utterances: A preliminary study. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 15(1), 93-110.

Gandour, J., Potisuk, S., Dechongkit, S., & Ponglorpisit, S. (1992). Anticipatory tonal coarticulation in Thai noun compounds. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 15(1), 111-124.

Gandour, J., Dechongkit, S., Ponglorpisit, S., & Kim, S. Y. (1992). Intraword timing relations in Thai. Pasaa (Thailand), 22, 1-13.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Dechongkit, S., Khunadorn, F., Boongird, P., & Potisuk, S. (1993). Anticipatory tonal coarticulation in Thai noun compounds after unilateral brain damage. Brain & Language, 45, 1-20.

Gandour, J., Dechongkit, S., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., & Boongird, P. (1993). Intraword timing relations in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Brain & Language, 45, 160-179.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S, Dechongkit, S., Khunadorn, F., Boongird, P., & Potisuk, S. (1993). Tonal coarticulation in Thai disyllabic utterances after unilateral brain damage: A preliminary study. Nopparat Rajathanee General Hospital Medical Journal (Thailand), 4, 24-47.

Gandour, J., Dechongkit, S., Ponglorpisit, S., & Kim, S. Y. (1993). Age-related effects on sentence timing in Thai. Journal of Language and Linguistics (Thailand), 12(1), 57-75.

Gandour, J., Akamanon, C., Dechongkit, S., Khunadorn, F., & Boonklam, R. (1994). Sequences of phonemic approximations in a Thai conduction aphasic. Brain & Language, 46, 69-95.

Gandour, J., Dechongkit, S., Ponglorpisit, S., & Khunadorn, F. (1994). Speech timing at the sentence level in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Brain & Language, 46, 419-438.

Potisuk, S., Gandour, J., & Harper, M. (1994). F₀ correlates of stress in Thai. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 17(2), 1-27.

Gandour, J., Potisuk, S., & Dechongkit, S. (1994). Tonal coarticulation in Thai. Journal of Phonetics, 22, 477-492.

Bedore, L., Leonard, L., & Gandour, J. (1994). The substitution of a click for sibilants: A case study. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 8, 283-293.

Vijayan, A., & Gandour, J. (1995). On the notion of a "subtle phonetic deficit" in fluent/posterior aphasia. Brain & Language, 48, 106-119.

Gandour, J., Larsen, J., Dechongkit, S., Ponglorpisit, S., & Khunadorn, F. (1995). Speech prosody in affective contexts in Thai patients with right hemisphere lesions. Brain & Language, 51, 422-443.

Dykstra, K., Gandour, J., & Stark, R. (1995). Disruption of prosody after frontal lobe seizures in the nondominant hemisphere. Aphasiology, 9, 453-476.

Gandour, J., Lupton, L., Holasuit, S., Robbins, A., Myres, W., & Miyamoto, R. (1995). A case study of the effect of adventitious deafness on perception and production of Thai tones. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 9, 333-344.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boongird, P., Boonklam, R. (1995). Speech timing in Thai brain-damaged patients. Journal of Language and Linguistics (Thailand), 14(1), 50-77.

Gandour, J., Potisuk, S., Ponglorpisit, S., Dechongkit, S., Khunadorn, F., & Boongird, P. (1996). Tonal coarticulation in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Brain & Language, 52, 505-535.

Perkins, J., Baran, J., & Gandour, J. (1996). Hemispheric specialization in processing intonation contours. Aphasiology, 10, 343-362.

Gandour, J., & Potisuk, S. (1996). An acoustic and perceptual evaluation of syntactically ambiguous sentences in Thai reiterant speech. Mon-Khmer Studies, 25, 51-68.

Potisuk, S., Gandour, J., & Harper, M. (1996). Acoustic correlates of stress in Thai. Phonetica, 53, 200-220.

Gandour, J., Dardarananda, R., Stawathumrong, P., & Holasuit, S. (1996). Case study of a Thai jargonaphasic. Ramathibodi Medical Journal (Thailand), 19, 55-65.

Potisuk, S., Gandour, J., & Harper, M. (1997). Contextual variations in trisyllabic sequences of Thai tones. Phonetica, 54, 22-42.

Dardarananda, R., Potisuk, S., Gandour, J., & Holasuit, S. (1997). Thai adaptation of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB). Journal of Suanprung Psychiatric Hospital (Thailand), 13, 16-21.

Holasuit, S., Potisuk, S., & Gandour, J. (1997). Thai version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Journal of Suanprung Psychiatric Hospital (Thailand), 13, 22-28.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Potisuk, S., Khunadorn, F., Boongird, P., & Dechongkit, S. (1997). Interaction between tone and intonation in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Brain & Language, 58, 174-196.

Potisuk, S., Gandour, J., & Harper, M. (1998). Vowel length and stress in Thai. Acta Linguistica Hafniensa, 30, 39-62.

Gandour, J., Wong, D., & Hutchins, G. (1998). Pitch processing in the human brain is influenced by language experience. NeuroReport, 9, 2115-2119.

Grela, B., & Gandour, J. (1998). Locus of functional impairment in the production of speech rhythm after brain damage: A preliminary study. Brain & Language, 64, 361-376.

Potisuk, S., Harper, M., & Gandour, J. (1999). The classification of Thai tone sequences in syllable-segmented speech using the analysis-by-synthesis method. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 7(1), 95-102.

Grela, B., & Gandour, J. (1999). Stress shift in aphasia: A multiple case study. Aphasiology, 13, 151-166.

Balan, A., & Gandour, J. (1999). Effect of sentence length on the production of linguistic stress by left- and right-hemisphere-damaged patients. Brain & Language, 67, 73-94.

Gandour, J., Tumtavitikul, A., & Satthamnuwong, N. (1999). Effects of speaking rate on Thai tones. Phonetica, 56, 123-134.

Gandour, J., Wong, D., Hsieh, L., Weinzapfel, B., Van Lancker, D., & Hutchins, G. (2000). A crosslinguistic PET study of tone perception. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 207-222.

Gandour, J. (2000). Frontiers of brain mapping of speech prosody. Brain & Language, 71, 75-77.

Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boonkird, P., & Satthamnuwong, N. (2000). Speech timing in Thai left- and right-hemisphere-damaged individuals. Cortex, 36, 281-288.

Li, X., Schweickert, R., & Gandour, J. (2000). The phonological similarity effect in immediate recall: Positions of shared phonemes. Memory & Cognition, 28, 1116-1125.

Hsieh, L., Gandour, J., Wong, D., & Hutchins, G. (2001). Functional heterogeneity of inferior frontal gyrus is shaped by linguistic experience. Brain & Language, 76, 227-252.

Gandour, J., & Baum, S. (2001). Production of stress retraction by left- and right-hemisphere-damaged patients. Brain & Language, 79, 482-494.

Wong, D., Pisoni, D., Learn, J., Gandour, J., Miyamoto, R., Hutchins, G. (2002). Differential cortical activation to monaural speech and nonspeech stimuli: A PET imaging study. Hearing Research, 166, 9-23.

Gandour, J., Tumtavitikul, A., & Satthamnuwong, N. (2002). Effects of speaking rate on the Thai emphatic tone. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech Language and Hearing, 7(2), 101-110.

Gandour, J., Wong, D, Lowe, M., Dzemidzic, M., Satthamnuwong, N., Tong, Y., & Li, X. (2002). A crosslinguistic fMRI study of spectral and temporal cues underlying phonological processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 1076-1087.

Gandour, J., Wong, D., Lowe, M., Dzemidzic, M., Satthamnuwong, N., Tong, Y., & Lurito, J. (2002). Neural circuitry underlying perception of duration depends on language experience. Brain & Language, 83, 268-290.

Gandour, J., Wong, D., Dzemidzic, M., Lowe, M., Tong, Y., & Li, X. (2003). A cross-linguistic fMRI study of perception of intonation and emotion in Chinese. Human Brain Mapping, 18, 149-157.

Gandour, J., Dzemidzic, M., Wong, D, Lowe, M., Tong, Y., Hsieh, L., Satthamnuwong, N., & Lurito, J. (2003). Temporal integration of speech prosody is shaped by language experience: an fMRI study. Brain & Language, 84, 318-336.

Gandour, J., Xu, Y., Wong, D., Dzemidzic, M., Lowe, M., Li, X., & Tong, Y. (2003). Neural correlates of segmental and tonal information in speech perception. Human Brain Mapping, 20(4), 185-200.

Li, X., Gandour, J., Talavage, T., Wong, D., Dzemidzic, M., Lowe, M., & Tong, Y. (2003). Selective attention to Chinese tones recruits left dorsal frontoparietal network. NeuroReport, 14(17), 2263-2266.

Krishnan, A., Xu, Y., Gandour, J., & Cariani, P. (2004). Human frequency-following response: Representation of pitch contours in Chinese tones. Hearing Research, 189, 1-12.

Gandour, J., Tong, Y., Wong, D., Talavage, T., Dzemidzic, M., Xu, Y., Li, X., & Lowe, M. (2004). Hemispheric roles in the perception of speech prosody. NeuroImage, 23, 344-357.

Li, X., Wong, D., Gandour, J., Dzemidzic, M., Tong, Y., Talavage, T., & Lowe, M. (2004). Neural network for encoding immediate memory in phonological processing. NeuroReport, 15, 2459-2462.

Krishnan, A., Xu, Y., Gandour, J., & Cariani, P. (2005). Encoding of pitch in the human brainstem is sensitive to language experience. Cognitive Brain Research, 25, 161-168.

Tong, Y., Gandour, J., Talavage, T., Wong, D., Dzemidzic, M., Xu, Y., Li, X., & Lowe, M. (2005). Neural circuitry underlying sentence-level linguistic prosody. NeuroImage, 28, 417-428.

Xu, Y., Gandour, J., Talavage, T., Wong, D., Dzemidzic, M., Tong, Y., Li, X., & Lowe, M. (2006). Activation of the left planum temporale in pitch processing is shaped by language experience. Human Brain Mapping, 27(2), 173-183.

Xu, Y., Gandour, J., & Francis, A. (2006). Effects of language experience and stimulus complexity on categorical perception of pitch direction. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 120(2), 1063-1074.

Xu, Y., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J. (2006). Specificity of experience-dependent pitch representation in the brainstem. NeuroReport, 17(15), 1601-1605.

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J. (2007). Mismatch negativity to pitch contours is influenced by language experience. Brain Research, 1128(1), 148-156.

Chandrasekaran, B., Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2007). Neuroplasticity in the processing of pitch dimensions: A multidimensional scaling analysis of the mismatch negativity. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 25(3/4), 195-210.

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2007). Experience-dependent neural plasticity is sensitive to shape of pitch contours. NeuroReport, 18(18), 1963-1967.

Tong, Y., Francis, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2008). Processing dependencies between segmental and suprasegmental features of Mandarin Chinese. Language and Cognitive Processes, 23(5), 689-708.

Swaminathan, J., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2008). Pitch encoding in speech and nonspeech contexts in the human auditory brainstem. NeuroReport, 19(11), 1163-1167.

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Relative influence of musical and linguistic experience on early cortical processing of pitch contours. Brain & Language, 108, 1-9.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Bidelman, G.M., & Swaminathan, J. (2009). Experience dependent neural representation of dynamic pitch in the brainstem. NeuroReport, 20(4), 408-413.

Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). The role of the auditory brainstem in processing linguistically relevant pitch patterns. Brain & Language, 110, 135-148.

Chandrasekaran, B., Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Sensory processing of linguistic pitch as reflected by the mismatch negativity. Ear and Hearing, 30(5), 552-558.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Bidelman, G.M. (2010). The effects of tone language experience on pitch processing in the brainstem. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(1), 81-95.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Ananthakrishnan, S., Bidelman, G.M., & Smalt, C.J. (2011). Linguistic status of timbre influences pitch encoding in the brainstem. NeuroReport, 22, 801-803.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Bidelman, G.M. (2012). Experience-dependent plasticity in pitch encoding: from brainstem to auditory cortex. NeuroReport, 23, 498-502.

Gandour, J.T. (2013). A functional deficit in the sensorimotor interface component as revealed by oral reading in Thai conduction aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 26, 337-347.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Suresh, C.H. (2014). Cortical pitch response components show differential sensitivity to native and nonnative pitch contours. Brain & Language, 138, 51-60.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., Ananthakrishnan, S., & Vijayaraghavan, V. (2015). Language experience enhances early cortical pitch-dependent responses. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 33, 128-148.

Krishnan, A., Gandour, J.T., & Suresh, C.H. (2016). Language experience plasticity in neural representation of changes in pitch salience. Brain Research, 1637, 102-117.

Krishnan, A., Suresh, C.H., & Gandour, J.T. (2017). Sensitivity to changes in pitch acceleration in the auditory brainstem and cortex. Brain & Language.

Book Sections

Gandour, J. (1975). On the representation of tone in Siamese. In J. G. Harris and J. R. Chamberlain (Eds.), Studies in Tai linguistics in honor of William J. Gedney (pp. 170‑195). Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Office of State Universities.

Gandour, J. (1976). A reanalysis of some phonological rules in Thai. In T. W. Gething, J. G. Harris and P. Kullavanijaya (Eds.), Studies in Tai linguistics in honor of Fang‑Kuei Li (pp. 47‑61). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.

Gandour, J., & Harshman, R. (1978). Crosslanguage study of tone perception. In D. Sankoff (Ed.), Linguistic variation: Models and methods (pp. 139‑147). New York: Academic Press.

Gandour, J. (1978). The perception of tone. In V. Fromkin (Ed.), Tone: a linguistic survey (pp. 41‑76). New York: Academic Press.

Gandour, J. (1979). Perceptual dimensions of tone:Thai. In N. D. Liem (Ed.), Southeast Asian linguistic studies (Vol. 3, pp. 277‑300). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [=Pacific Linguistics (Series C), No. 45]

Gandour, J. (1979). Perceptual dimensions of Cantonese tones: a multidimensional scaling reanalysis of Fok's tone confusion data. In N. D. Liem (Ed.), Southeast Asian linguistic studies (Vol. 4, pp. 415‑429). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [=Pacific Linguistics (Series C), No. 49]

Gandour, J. (1979). Tonal rules for English loan words in Thai. In T. Thongkum, P. Kullavanijaya, V. Panupong and M.R.K. Tingsabadh (Eds.) Studies in Tai and Mon‑Khmer phonetics and phonology in honour of Eugenie J. A. Henderson (pp. 94‑105). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.

Gandour, J. (1979). Tonal rules for English loan words in Thai. In N. D. Liem (Ed.), Southeast Asian linguistic studies (Vol. 4, pp. 131‑144). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian national University. [=Pacific Linguistics (Series C), No. 49]

Gandour, J., & Gandour, M.J. (1982). The relative frequency of tones in Thai. In D. Bradley (Ed.), Papers in Southeast Asian linguistics, tonation (No. 8, pp. 155‑159). Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. [=Pacific Linguistics (Series A), No. 62]

Gandour, J. (1987). Tone production in aphasia. In J. Ryalls (Ed.), Phonetic approaches to speech production in aphasia and related disorders (pp. 45‑57). San Diego, CA: College‑Hill Press.

Gandour, J. (1994). Phonetics of tone. In R. Asher & J. Simpson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics (Vol. 6, pp. 3116-3123). New York: Pergamon Press.

Gandour, J., Potisuk, S., & Perkins, J. (1997). Using reiterant speech to study prosodic phenomena in Thai. In A. Abramson (Ed.), Southeast Asian linguistic studies in honour of Vichin Panupong (pp. 83-95). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.

Gandour, J. (1998). Aphasia in tone languages. In P. Coppens, A. Basso, & Y. Lebrun (Eds.), Aphasia in atypical populations (pp. 117-141). Malwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Gandour, J. (1998). Phonetics and phonology. In B. Stemmer & H. Whitaker (Eds.), Handbook of neurolinguistics (pp. 207-219). New York: Academic Press.

Gandour, J. (2006). Tone: Neurophonetics. In K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (2^nd ed., Vol. 12, pp. 751-761). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.

Gandour, J. (2006). Brain mapping of Chinese speech prosody. In P. Li, L.H. Tan, E. Bates, & O.J.L. Tzeng (Eds.), Handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics (Vol. I: Chinese, pp. 308-319). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Zatorre, R., & Gandour, J.T. (2009). Neural specializations for speech and pitch: Moving beyond the dichotomies. In B.C.J. Moore, L.K. Tyler, & W. Marslen-Wilson (Eds.), The perception of speech: From sound to meaning (pp. 275-304). Oxford University Press. Reprinted from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363(1493), 1087-1104 (2008).

Gandour, J.T. (2011). In tribute: Arthur S. Abramson. In T. Luangthongkum (Ed.), Thai sounds: An acoustic study (in English and Thai; pp. 14-21). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.

Gandour, J.T., & Krishnan, A. (2016). Processing tone languages. In G.S. Hickok & S.L. Small (Eds.), Neurobiology of language (pp. 1095-1107). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Krishnan, A., & Gandour, J.T. (2017). Shaping brainstem representation of pitch-relevant information by language experience. In N. Kraus, S. Anderson, T. White-Schwoch, R. R. Fay, & A.N. Popper (Eds.), The frequency-following response: A window into human communication (pp. 45-73). New York: Springer Nature.

Books

Anthony, E. M., Gandour, J., & Warotamasikkhadit, U. (1968). Foundations of Thai: Book II. Pittsburgh, PA: Department of General Linguistics, University of Pittsburgh. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 023 072)

Book Reviews

Gandour, J. (1975). [Review of Tai phonetics and phonology]. Pasaa (Thailand), 5(2), 131‑142.

Gandour, J. (2002). [Review of Interdisciplinary approaches to language processing]. Language, 78(2), 359.

Computer Software

Gandour, J., & Gandour, M. J. (1980). A computer program for scoring the Infant Temperament Questionnaire (revised). Psychological Documents, 10, 62. (Ms. No. 2073)

Gandour, J., Gandour, M.J., & Wang, R. (1985). A computer program for scoring the Toddler Temperament Scale. Psychological Documents, 15, 5. (Ms. No. 2682)

Doctoral Dissertation

Gandour, J. (1976). Aspects of Thai tone (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 1516‑A (University Microfilms No. 76‑21, 348)

Other

Gandour, J., & Warotamasikkhadit, U. (1967, March 15). American slang and idioms. Progress (Thailand), pp. 3‑4, 64.

Maddieson, I., & Gandour, J. (1974, November). An annotated bibliography on tone. (Working Papers in Phonetics, 28) University of California at Los Angeles, Phonetics Laboratory. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 101 587)

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