Tried and
convicted of "impiety"
in an Athenian court, Anaxagoras spent the remaining years of his life
in exile. The following passage (from the third-century CE theologian
Hippolytus)
records some of the theories that might well have provided the
prosecution
with ammunition for its case against the philosopher. (Translation by
Kirk
and Raven, revised.)
The earth
(he thinks) is flat in
shape, and stays suspended from where it is because of its size,
because
there is no void and because the air, which is very strong, keeps the
earth
afloat on it... The sun, the moon, and all the stars are red-hot stones
which the rotation of the aithêr carries round with it. Beneath
the
stars are certain bodies, invisible to us, that are carried around with
the sun and moon. We do not feel the heat of the stars because they are
so far from the earth. Moreover, they are not as hot as the sun and
occupy
a colder region. The moon is beneath the sun and nearer to us. The sun
is larger than the Peloponnese. The moon has no light of its own but
derives
it from the sun... Eclipses of the moon are due its being screened by
the
earth or, sometimes, by the bodies beneath the moon; eclipses of the
sun,
to screening by the moon.