(1)
Come, then! I will tell you. Listen to my story,
and
retain it:
These are the only ways of investigation that
can be
thought of:
The one, that it is and cannot not-be,
this is the path of persuasion (for it follows
Truth).
The other, that it is not and is destined not to
be,
that path, I say, is wholly unintelligible.
For you cannot know what is not—it cannot be
done—
nor indicate it in speech. [2]
(2)
What is said and what is thought has got to be;
for what
is is,
but no thing is not. This is what I ask you to
think
through.
For the latter is the first way of investigation
from
which I bar you,
and also from that way on which mortals,
know-nothings,
wander two-headed...
who think to be and not to be are the same
and not the same, and that the path is one that
turns
back on itself. [6]
(3)
There remains a single way to speak of:
That it is. And along this way there are signs
in great number, that what is is (A) ungenerated
and
undestroyed,
(B) whole, unique and (C) unmoved and complete.
Neither was it at some time, nor will it be,
since it
is, now, altogether,
one and continuous.
(A) For
what birth will you seek for it?
How, from what source, could it have grown? I
will not
let you say or think
it came "from what is not." For "what is not"
cannot
be said or thought. And what need could have
aroused
it,
later or earlier, to grow if it began from
nothing?
Thus it must either be fully—all the way—or not
at all.
Nor will the force of persuasion permit, from
what is
not,
something other than it to come to be...
The decision thus amounts to this:
Either it is or it is not. But by that it is
necessarily
settled:
The latter must be left alone, unthinkable and
unnameable...
while the former stays put and is genuine and
real.
Thus how could what is have ceased to be? How
could it
have come to be?
For if it came to be, then it is not,nor is it
if it
is sometime going to be.
Thus coming-to-be is extinguished, and
ceasing-to-be
is out of the question.
(B) Nor is
it divided, since it isall alike,
nor is anything more here than there...
nor is anything weaker or stronger, but all is
full of
what is.
(C) But
motionless in the limits of mighty bonds
it is beginningless, endless, since coming-to-be
and
ceasing-to-be
have been flung far off; true conviction has
banished
them.
Abiding the same in the same, it rests,
independent in
itself,
and remains there, unshaken. For mighty necessity
holds it in the bonds of the limit, restraining
it on
all sides,
because it is unlawful for what is to be
unfinished,
since it does not lack anything; but if it were
not,
it would lack everything.
(4)
Thought and that because of which there is
thought are
the same,
for without what is, in relation to which it
[=thought]
occurs,
thought cannot exist.
For nothing is or will be
other than what is, since fate has fettered it
whole, motionless, to be. So all these things
are mere
names
that mortals have laid down, persuaded that they
are
true:
"coming-to-be" and "ceasing-to-be" and
"being-and-not-being"
and "change of place" and "variation of bright
color."
But since there is an outermost limit, it is
completed
from every side, like the mass of a well-rounded
sphere,
equally balanced in every direction from the
center...
For what is not does not exist to stop it from
reaching
itself, nor can what is be more this way
and less that way than what is, since it all is,
inviolable.
For it is equal to itself from every side,
uniformly
meeting its own limits. [8,34f.]