WPA as Writer:

Representing the
Intellectual Work of

Writing Program Administration

English 680W Seminar
Fall 2003
Purdue University

Professor Shirley Rose
T&Th 10:30-11:45 HEAV210

Shirley K Rose homepage Email instructor: roses@purdue.edu email class: engl680w0101031-class@relay.cc.purdue.edu

Syllabus     Assignment Log      Project Specifications      Bibliography

Semester Calendar in Brief

Daily Log of Assignments (in reverse chronological order)

Assignment for Tuesday, December 2: Graduate Student/WPA revisited--Deb leads
Read:

Ronald, Kate. "How to Tell a True Story" (review Essay). College English 62.2 (Nov 1999): 255-264.

from Brown and Enos:
Desser and Payne, "Writing Program Administration Internships."
White "Teaching a Graduate course in Writing Program Administration."
Stygall, "Certifying the Knowledge of WPAs."

Jennie and Tarez present projects

Assignment for Thursday, November 13: Yufeng, Jim, and Jennie lead discussion on Assessment and Placement

Jennie writes: Yofeng, Jim and I have a progression we would like to follow in our class discussion on Assessment. We are hoping to move through student, course, and program assessment (some really large leaps). We have chosen readings that examine both student and program assessment (to some degree). For our prompt, we would like everyone to think about and articulate: what makes a good writing course? What are the criteria that should be in place for assessing a course? What criteria do you use to assess your own course?

Our readings include (please note the PDF files are about 1MB each):

Huot, Brian. "Toward a New Discourse of Assessment for the College Writing Classroom." College English, 65.2: 163-80. November 2002. http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~blankert/huot.pdf

O'Neill, Peggy and Ellen Schendel, and Brian Huot. "Defining Assessment as
Research: Moving from Obligations to Opportunities." WPA. 26.1/2: 10-26. Fall/Winter 2002. http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~blankert/defining.pdf

Royer and Gilles, “Placement Issues.” (In Enos and Brown)

Slevin, James F. “Engaging Intellectual Work: The Faculty’s Role in Assessment.” College English 63.3 (January 2001): 288-304. http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~blankert/slevin.pdf

Assignment for Tuesday, November 11: Workshop on Class Project
Class meets to work on class project; Professor Rose will be in Washington, D.C. attending the National Alliance for Writing in the Transition to college. Specifications for Class Project.

Assignment for Thursday, November 6: Workshop on Revisions of Selected Exercises
Class period will begin with Jim's presentation of his (adapted) c.v. analysis project.

To prepare for the exercise workshop, choose two of the course's daily exercises that you consider good candidates for revision. Be prepared to discuss your reasons for wanting to revise them, your tentative plans for revision, and how you plan to use the results of your revision (material for a conference presentation, study notes for pre-lims, etc.)
.

Specifications for the Class Project are now available.

Assignment for Tuesday, November 4: Writing Centers and Writing Program Administration--Sarah Johnson leads
Haviland and Stephenson, "Writing Centers, Writing Programs, and WPAs: Roles by Any Other Names?" (Brown and Enos)

Waldo, Mark. "What Should the Relationship between the Writing Center and the Writing Program Be?" The Writing Center Journal 11.1 (1990): 73-80. http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~johns151/waldo.pdf

Instructions for Situated Performance Acitivity on Writing Centers and Writing Programs

Assignment for Thursday, October 30: Amy Ferdinandt leads on Service Learning

Brown, Danika M. "Pulling It Together: A Method for Developing Service-Learning and Community-Based Partnerships in Critical Pedagogy." 2001. National Service Resource Center. <http://www.nationalserviceresources.org>. September 28, 2003. (excerpt) http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~aferdina/wpa/Brown_excerpt.pdf

Cooper, David D. and Laura Julier. "Writing the Ties that Bind: Service-Learning in the Writing Classroom." Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning. 2:1, 1995. 72-82. http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~aferdina/wpa/cooper_julier.pdf

Deans, Tom. "English Studies and Public Service." Writing Partnerships: Service-Learning in Composition. NCTE, 2000. 1-24. (excerpt) http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~aferdina/wpa/Deans.pdf

Flower, Linda. "Intercultural Inquiry and the Transformation of Service." College English. 65.2 (2002): 181-201. http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~aferdina/wpa/Flower1.pdf

Amy writes: I'm planning on doing a situated performance activity in class, which you can find on my WPA project page (which is still very much under development) at http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~aferdina/wpa. If you could check out the situation and the "Angry Student's Paper" before class, that would be help make our discussion more fruitful. (But they're short and easy to read, I promise!)

Assignment for Tuesday, October 28: Tarez Graban and Mark Sidey lead on Instituional Contexts
Readings are in Enos and Brown unless otherwise indicated:
Crowley, Sharon. "How the Professional Lives of WPAs Would Change if FYC Were Elective." 219-230.

Hesse, Douglas. "Understanding Larger Discourses in Higher Education: Practical Advice for WPAs." Allyn and Bacon Sourcebook for Writing Program Administrators. Eds. Irene Ward and William Carpenter. New York: Longman, 2002. 299-314.

Maid, Barry. "More Than a Room of Our Own: Building an Independent Department of Writing." 453-466.

Merrill, Yvonne, and Thomas P. Miller. "Making Learning Visible: A Rhetorical Stance on General Education." 203-217.

Review the Situated Performance Activity designed for Tuesday's class.

Assignment for Thursday, October 23: Guest WPA Instructor-Prof. David Blakesley
For an example of Professor Blakesley's writing as a WPA,
preview these websites http://pw.english.purdue.edu http://www.siu.edu/departments/cac/

Assignment for Tuesday, October 21: Writing the Graduate Student WPA
Read
Miller, Thomas P. "Why Don't Our Graduate Programs Do a Better Job of Preparing Students for the Work That We Do?" WPA: Writing Program Administration 24.3 (Spring 2001): 41-58. (coursepack)

Long, Mark C., Jennifer H. Holberg, and Marcy M. Taylor. "Beyond Apprenticeship: Graduate Students, Professional Development Programs and the Future(s) of English Studies." WPA: Writing Program Administration 20.1/2 (Fall/Winter 1996): 66-78. (coursepack)

Micciche, Laura R. "More Than a Feeling: Disappointment and WPA Work." College English 64.4 (March 2002): 432-458. (coursepack)

Sketch out--either in outline or some other form--a plan for formal graduate preparation in writing program administration. Consider including not only coursework but other programmatic professionalization, such as internships, "post-prelims," etc. Briefly discuss the rationale for your design, with reference to issues raised in the course readings. If you do not support formal graduate preparation in wpa (and you may want to take this position merely as an "exercise") develop a 200- 300-word position statement on the issue.

Assignment for Thursday, October 16, 2003: Guest WPA Instructor Professor Irwin Weiser
Read

Weiser, Irwin. "Local Research and Curriculum Development: Using Surveys to Learn About Writing Assignments in the Disciplines." The Writing Program Administrator as Researcher: Inquiry in Action and Reflection. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Heinemann-Boynton/Cook, 1999 (on reserve at Hicks)
Come prepared to ask questions about Professor Weiser's writing as a WPA.

Assignment for Thursday, October 9, 2003: WPAs Writing as Researchers
This meetings' readings are all from
Rose, Shirley K and Irwin Weiser, eds. The Writing Program Administrator as Researcher: Inquiry in Action and Reflection. Portsmouth, NJ: Heinemann-Boynton/Cook, 1999 (on reserve at Hicks)

Rose, Shirley K and Irwin Weiser. "WPA Inquiry in Reflection and Action." (v-xi)

Harris, Muriel. "Diverse Research Methodologies at Work for Diverse Audiences: Shaping the Writing Center to the Institution." (1-17)

Bamberg, Betty. "Conflicts Between Teaching and Assessing Writing: Using Program-Based Research to Resolve Pedagogical and Ethical Dilemmas." (28-39)

Anson, Chris M. and Robert L. Brown, Jr. "Subject to Interpretation: The Role of Research in Writing Programs and its Relationship to the politics of Administration in Higher Education." (141-152)

Drawing from the descriptions of and insights into WPA research provided by these selected readings, choose a particular writing program and identify 3 questions a WPA in that program might need to conduct research in order to answer. Use the WPA Research Grid to analyze the expertise the WPA would draw from, the inquiry methodologies available, and the genres of documents that might result from the research.

Assignment for Tuesday, October 7: WPA Writing as Theorizing
Read (all are on reserve at Hicks)
Gunner, Jeanne. "Ideology, Theory, and the Genre of Writing Programs." The Writing Program Administrator as Theorist: Making Knowledge Work. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Boynton/Cook-Heinemann, 2002. 7-18

Bishop, Karen. "On the Road to (Documentary) Reality: Capturing the Intellectual and Political Process of Writing Program Administration." The Writing Program Administrator as Theorist: Making Knowledge Work. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Boynton/Cook-Heinemann, 2002. 42-53.

Peeples, Tim. "Program Administrators as/and Postmodern Planners: Frameworks for Making Tomorrow's Writing Space." The Writing Program Administrator as Theorist: Making Knowledge Work. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Boynton/Cook-Heinemann, 2002. 116-128.

Jablonski, Jeffrey. "Developing Practice Theories Through Collaborative Research: Implications for WPA Scholarship." The Writing Program Administrator as Theorist: Making Knowledge Work. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Boynton/Cook-Heinemann, 2002. 170-182.

Weiser, Irwin and Shirley K Rose. "Theorizing Writing Program Theorizing." The Writing Program Administrator as Theorist: Making Knowledge Work. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Boynton/Cook-Heinemann, 2002. 183-196.

Weiser and Rose offer a description of WPAs' theorizing that is grounded in the examples provided by the chapters in their collection; however, the writing WPAs do as part and product of that theorizing is not a particular focus of their description/definition. Using these same chapters from the collection, develop a description of WPAs' writing as theorists.

Assignment for Thursday, October 2: Guest Instructor Professor Linda Bergmann:
Read
Linda S. Bergmann"Academic Discourse and Academic Service: Composition vs. WAC in the Academy." ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication Skills microfiche (ED 371 362), March, 1994. (I'm trying to figure out how to get a full text document downloaded from from ERIC. Until then, you can check out the abstract by looking up the document number on ERIC. This is an earlier version of the publication listed next.)

Bergmann, Linda S. "Academic Discourse and Academic Service: Composition vs. WAC in the University." CEA Critic 58.3 (Spring/Summer 1996): 50-59.

Bergmann, Linda S. "Missionary Projects and Anthropological Account: Ethics and Conflict in Writing Across the Curriculum." Foregrounding Ethical Awareness in Composition and English Studies. Eds. Sheryl I. Fontaine and Susan M. Hunter. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook-Heinemann, 1998. 144-159.

Assignment for Tuesday, September 30: WPA Writing as Scholarship:
Read:
MLA Commission on Professional Service. "Making Faculty Work Visible: Reinterpreting Professional Service, Teaching, and Research in the Fields of Language and Literature." Profession 96. New York: MLA, 1996. 161-216. (coursepack)

Bullock, Richard H. "When Administration Becomes Scholarship: The Future of Writing Program Administration." WPA: Writing Program Administration 11.1/2 (Fall 1987): 13-18. (coursepack)

Hult, Christine. "The Scholarship of Administration." Resituating Writing: Constructing and Administering Writing Programs. Ed. Joseph Janangelo and Kristine Hansen. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann-Boynton/Cook, 1995. 119-131*

Roen, Duane H. "Writing Administration as Scholarship and Teaching." Academic Advancement in Composition Studies: Scholarship, Publication, Promotion, Tenure. Ed. Richard C. Gebhardt and Barbara Genelle Gebhardt. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996. 43-55 (coursepack)

Bushman, Donald. "The WPA as Pragmatist: Recasting 'Service' as 'Human Science'." WPA: Writing Program Administration 23.1/2 (Fall/Winter 1999): 29-43. (coursepack)

*I may not be able to get the Hult placed on reserve at Hicks in time for you to read it. If not, please find time to read it as soon as you can, since it can help you with several of the class projects.
In a brief essay (200-400 words) compare the definitions of "scholarship" each of these authors or corporate authors assumes or advocates. How do these defifnitions compare to your own definition of scholarship or the definition you think is most widely shared in English studies? (If you want to do your comparison in a form other than a conventional essay, feel free.)

Assignment for Tuesday, September 23 WPA Writing as Teacher
Read:

Morgan, Meg. "The GTA Experience: Grounding, Practicing, Evaluating, and Reflecting." The Writing Program Administrator's Resource: A Guide to Reflective Institutional Practice. Eds. Stuart C. Brown and Theresa Enos. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2002. 393-410

Brobbel, Amanda et al. "GAT Training in Collaborative Teaching at the University of Arizona." The Writing Program Administrator's Resource: A Guide to Reflective Institutional Practice. Eds. Stuart C. Brown and Theresa Enos. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2002. 411-428

Payne, Darin and Theresa Enos. "TA Education as Dialogic Response: Furthering the Intellectual Work of the Profession through WPA." Preparing College Teachers of Writing: Histories, Theories, Programs, Practices. Eds. Betty P. Pytlik and Sarah Liggett. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. 50-62. (on reserve at Hicks)

Rose, Shirley K and Margaret J. Finders. "Thinking Together: Developing a Reciprocal Reflective Model for Approaches to Preparing College Teachers of Writing." Preparing College Teachers of Writing: Histories, Theories, Programs, Practices. Eds. Betty P. Pytlik and Sarah Liggett. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 75-85. (on reserve at Hicks)

Hult, Christine and Lynn Meeks. "Preparing College Teachers of Writing to Teach in a Web-Based Classroom: History, Theoretical Base, Web Base, and Current Practices." Preparing College Teachers of Writing: Histories, Theories, Programs, Practices. Eds. Betty P. Pytlik and Sarah Liggett. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 184-193 (on reserve at Hicks)

Drawing from the accounts of college writing teacher preparation programs and approaches you've read for the seminar, identify ways in which the WPA's teaching role and responsibilities differ from the more conventional classroom teacher's role. In these representations of WPAs as teachers, what themes recur? What values seem to be shared? Write a brief (200-400 word) response.

Assignment for Thursday, September 18: the WPA as Professional
Read:
Larson, Magali Sarfatti. The Rise of Professionalism: A Sociological Analysis. Berkeley: U of California P, 1977. (selected excerpts in coursepack)


Gere, Anne Ruggles. "The Long Revolution in Composition." Composition in the Twenty-First Century: Crisis and Change. Ed. Lynn Bloom, Donald Daiker, and Edward White. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1996. (coursepack)

Miller, Richard E. "From Intellectual Wasteland to Resource-Rich Colony: Capitalizing on the Role of Writing Instruction in Higher Education." WPA: Writing Program Administration 24.3 (Spring 2001): 25-40. (coursepack)

Trimbur, John. "Writing Instruction and the Politics of Professionalization." Composition in the Twenty-First Century: Crisis and Change. Ed. Lynn Bloom, Donald Daiker, and Edward White. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1996. 133-45. (coursepack)


Using concepts and professionalization narratives suggested by the selections from Larson you read for this week, and drawing from the week's readings on professionalism/professionalization of writing program administration (as well as other course readings) and any other sources of evidence that seem appropriate, construct your own narrative of the professionalization of writing program administration. This can be a narrative of the "profession" as a whole or a narrative about an individual prototypical/ mythical WPA's "professionalization." Feel free to dramatize and embellish your narrative and to draw on a variety of narrative genres-westerns, romances, science fiction, etc.

Assignment for Tuesday, September 16: Writing the WPA as Administrator: Models and Narratives 1991-present
Read:
White, Edward M. "Use It or Lose It: Power and the WPA." Writing Program Administration 15.1-2 (1991): 3-12. (on reserve at Hicks. Also in Allyn and Bacon Sourcebook for Writing Program Administrators. Eds. Irene Ward and William C. Carpenter. New York: Longman, 2002.)

Dickson, Marcia. "Directing Without Power: Adventures in Constructing a Model of Feminist Writing Program Administration." Writing Ourselves into the Story: Unheard Voices from Composition Studies. Eds. Sheryl Fontaine and Susan Hunter. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois UP, 1993. 140-53.

Gunner, Jeanne. "Decentering the WPA." WPA: Writing Program Administration 18 (1994): 8-15. (coursepack)

Phelps, Louise Wetherbee. "Becoming a Warrior: Lessons of the Feminist Workplace." Feminine Principles and Women's Experience in American Composition and Rhetoric. Eds. Louise Wetherbee Phelps and Janet Emig. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1994.

Bishop, Wendy and Gay Lynn Crossley. "How to Tell a Story of Stopping: The Complexities of Narrating a WPA's Experience." WPA: Writing Program Administration 19.3 (Spring 1996): 70-79. (on reserve at Hicks)

Hesse, Doug. The WPA as Father, Husband, Ex." Kitchen Cooks, Plate Twirlers and Troubadours: Writing Program Administrators Tell Their Stories. Ed. Diana George. Boynton/Cook Heinemann: Portsmouth, NH, 1999. On reserve at HICKS)

Gunner, Jeanne. "Among the Composition People: The WPA as English Department Agent." JAC: A Journal of Composition Theory 18.1 (1998): 153-165. (coursepack).

Develop a visual representation of one or more of the writing program administrator models suggested by the assigned readings. This can be a chart, a figure, a photograph, a sketch, a 3-D object, or any other idea you can come up with. Though your visual should not depend on it in order to be understood, please include a few paragraphs discussing your reasons for depicting the model in this way.
Have fun with this.

Also, make some tentative decisions about course projects you will be doing.

Assignment for Thursday, September 11: Writing the WPA as Administrator: Representations 1950-1989
Read:
"Administration of the Composition Course: The Report of the Workshop No. 13." CCC 1.2 (May 1950): 40-42.
"Administration of the Composition Course: the Report of Workshop No. 13." CCC 2.4 (December 1951): 24-26.
Gracie, William J., Jr. "Directing Freshman English: The Role of Administration in Freshman English Programs." WPA: Writing Program Administration 5.3 (Spring 1982): 21-24.
Stewart, Donald C. "The Writing Program Director in the English Department Power Structure." Freshman English News 9.3 (Winter 1981): 17-18
Bishop, Wendy. "Toward a Definition of a Writing Program Administrator: Expanding Roles and Evolving Responsibilities." Freshman English News (Fall 1987):11-13.
Olson, Gary A. and Joseph M. Moxley. "Directing Freshman Composition: The Limits of Authority." CCC 40 (1989): 51-59.

In a brief informal essay (250 words), identify and discuss the recurring themes and issues in these representation/idealizations of the WPA across 40 years? Can you identify any evolution in the model of the WPA over the forty years from 1950-1989?

Alternative assignment: Review the WPA-L archives from September 11, 2001 and write a 250-word comment.

Assignment for Tuesday, September 9: Writing a Writing Program-- Documentation and Archiving
Read
Rose, Shirley K. "Discovering and Preserving Our Histories of Institutional Change: The WPA's Intellectual Work in the Writing Program Archives."
L'Eplattenier, Barbara. "Finding Ourselves in the Past: An Argument for the Need for Historical Work on WPAs."
Mirtz, Ruth M. "WPAs as Historians: Discovering a First Year Writing Program by Researching Its Past."
All of the above in The Writing Program Administrator as Researcher: Inquiry in Action and Reflection. Eds. Shirley K Rose and Irwin Weiser. Portsmouth, NJ: Heinemann-Boynton/Cook, 1999. (on reserve at Hicks Undergraduate Library)
and
Guba, Egon G. and Yvonna S. Lincoln. "Using Documents, Records, and Unobtrusive Measures." Ch. 8 in Effective Evaluation: Improving the Usefulness of Evaluation Results Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1981. (in coursepack available at Copymat by Monday, September 8)

After reading these essays, return to the nine accounts of FYC curriculum change in the Spring 2003 issue of WPA: Writing Program Administration and note the number and kinds of documents that are mentioned in these narratives. Develop a tentative set of categories for classifying these documents.

Assignment for Thursday, September 4: Writing a Writing Program: Representing Issues and Trends in FYC Curriculum Development--Part 2
Read the remaining articles in WPA: Writing Program Administration 26.3 (Spring 2003), then address the following questions:

1. What themes recur in the nine narratives of curricular change in FYC presented in this issue of WPA: Writing Program Administration? Make a few notes about your response that can be shared with the class on Thursday.

2. Using these nine accounts of FYC curricular change as your primary source of data (you may also want to draw from other FYC curricular changes you are familiar with), sketch out a model of FYC curriculum development that accounts for the various areas of change (e.g., goals, texts, assignments, structure), agents of change, reasons for change, contexts for change, and anything else you think should be accounted for in the model. Briefly annotate and explain your model in 200-400-words.

Assignment for Tuesday, September 2--Writing a Writing Program: Representing Issues and Trends in FYC Curriculum Development--Part 1
From WPA: Writing Program Administration 26.3 (Spring 2003), read the following:

Farris, Christine. (Guest Editor): "Introduction: Chaninging the First-Year Writing Curriculum." 7-9.

Reid, E. Shelley. "A Changing for the Better: Curriculum Revision as Reflective Practice in Teaching and Administration." 10-27.

Royer, Diana, Moira Amado Miller, Meredith A. Love, Jennie Dautermann, Mary Jean Corbett, Rhoda Cairns, and Parag K. Budhecha. "Revisiting College composition within a Local 'Culture of Writing'." 28-48.

Himley, Margaret. "Writing Programs and Pedagogies in a Globalized Landscape." 49-66.

Comfort, Juanita Rodgers, Karen Fitts, William B. Lalicker, Chris Teutsch, and Victoria Tischio. "Beyond First-Year Composition: Not Your Grandmother's General Education Composition Program." 67-86.

Each of these articles describes a change in a local, situated first-year composition program--changes that might be presumed to be of interest only to the WPAs, faculty, and students at the particular institutions. What are the authors' strategies for representing these changes as relevant to the other WPAs who are readers of the journal? Consider, for example, rhetorical strategies such as organization, language choices, intertextual references. In a 250-400 word informal essay, briefly describe these strategies and formulate some speculative "rules" for representing the work of writing program administration to fellow WPAs.

Assignment for Thursday, August 28--Identifying WPA Knowledges:
Be prepared to discuss the English 106 Proposal (handout); the "Portland Resolution" and the WPA "Intellectual Work Document" available online at Council of Writing Program Administrators website As you read the English 106 proposal, make a list of the areas of knowledge and kinds of expertise required to develop and compose the proposal and note kinds of arguments used to support the proposal. For your analysis, you may draw from any framework for rhetorical analysis with which you are familiar. As you read the Portland Resolution and the Council of WPAs' "Intellectual Work Document," consider whether these documents adequately desribe the knowledges and expertise represented in the proposal. Be prepared to discuss your evluations, speculations, and conclusions in class.