Arun K. Subramaniyan
School of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering
701 West Stadium Avenue
West Lafayette, IN 47907
Office Phone: +1 765 494-9164
Email: asubrama .at. purdue.edu
ResearcherID: B-1326-2008
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-1326-2008
Qualifications
- Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering - Purdue University, In progress (August 2004 - Present)
- M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering - Purdue University, August 2004
- B.Tech. in Aeronautical Engineering - Madras
Institute of Technology, Anna University, India, May 2002
(University Gold Medal)
Research Overview
Using nanomaterials and nanoscale design of materials
in practical engineering applications is my research goal. To realize
the goal, a thorough understanding of structural mechanics at the nanoscale
is essential. Molecular simulations play an integral role in my research.
I use molecular statics and dynamics to study structural mechanisms at
the nanoscale. Multifunctional materials like shape memory alloys and
piezo-electric crystals also interest me. Current molecular simulation
methods though useful pose many limitations. Developing new
molecular simulation techniques for engineering applications is another
aspect of my research.
For my masters' thesis, I used nanoclay to enhance the mechanical properties of polymers and polymeric composites. I developed manufacturing methods to add nanoclay in conventional composites. Small amounts of nanoclay (5% by weight) increased the elastic modulus and compressive strength of resin significantly (20-40%). Fracture toughness was also increased by 30-40 % by adding nanoclay. Hence I demonstrated that a stiffer, stronger and tougher composite can be produced by using nanoclay.
Most of my research is done in the Composites Materials Laboratory at the school of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University.
For my masters' thesis, I used nanoclay to enhance the mechanical properties of polymers and polymeric composites. I developed manufacturing methods to add nanoclay in conventional composites. Small amounts of nanoclay (5% by weight) increased the elastic modulus and compressive strength of resin significantly (20-40%). Fracture toughness was also increased by 30-40 % by adding nanoclay. Hence I demonstrated that a stiffer, stronger and tougher composite can be produced by using nanoclay.
Most of my research is done in the Composites Materials Laboratory at the school of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University.
Research Interests
- Nanocomposites
- Molecular Simulations for Structural Applications
- Fiber Reinforced Composites
- Aerospace structures
- Fracture Mechanics
Awards & Recognition
- Best Presentation Award - AAE Research Symposium Series, Fall 2005.
- University Gold Medal for academic excellence from Anna University, Chennai, India, August 2002.
- Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research Summer Research Fellowship, May 2000.
- C. Rajam Ramaswamy Memorial Endowment Award for best academic performance, Anna University, India, 2000 & 2001.
- Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Prize for meritorious performance, Anna University, India, 2001 & 2002.
Professional Service
- Reviewer for the following international journals: Nanotechnology, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Physica Scripta, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics.
- Moderator for iMechanica; an active online mechanics community.
Journal Publications
5.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Interlaminar fracture behavior of nanoclay reinforced glass fiber composites'', Journal of Composite Materials, In Press, doi:10.1177/0021998308094550
[abstract]
4.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Engineering molecular mechanics: an efficient static high temperature molecular simulation technique'', Nanotechnology, (2008), 19, 285706, doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/28/285706
[abstract]
3.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Continuum interpretation of virial stress in molecular simulations'', International Journal of Solids and Structures, (2008), 45, 4340-4346, doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.03.016
2.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Toughening polymeric composites using nanoclay: Crack
tip scale effects on fracture toughness'', Composites: Part A,
(2007), 38, 34-43. [One of "Top 25 Hottest Articles"
in Composites Part A between Oct - Dec 2006]
1.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Enhancing compressive strength of unidirectional polymeric
composites using nanoclay'', Composites: Part A, (2006), 37, 2257-2268.
Conference Proceedings
7.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Engineering Molecular Mechanics with applications to phase transformation in shape memory alloys'', 2007 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 12-15 November 2007, Seattle, WA.
6.
C. T. Sun and Arun K. Subramaniyan,
``Modeling Phase Transformations Driven by Nanoscale Instabilities in Shape Memory Alloys'', 2007 International Conference on Advances & Trends in Engineering Materials & their Applications, 6-10 August 2007, Montreal, Canada.
[abstract]
5.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Engineering Molecular Mechanics : High Temeperature Molecular Statics''
, 2006 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition,
6 - 10 November, 2006, Chicago, IL.
[abstract]
4.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Fracture toughness and interlaminar fracture behavior
of nanoclay reinforced composites'', 20th Annual Technical ASC Conference,
7-9 September 2005, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
3.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
``Modeling Compressive Failure of Nanoclay - Enhanced
Fiber Composites'' , 19th Annual Technical ASC Conference, 17-20
October 2004, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
2.
Arun K. Subramaniyan and C. T. Sun,
''The Use of Nanoclay Platelets to Enhance Compressive
Strength of Fiber Reinforced Composites'', 11th US-Japan Conference
on Composite Materials, 9-11 September 2004, Yamagata University,
Yamagata, Japan.
1.
Arun K. Subramaniyan, Qida Bing, Daniel Nakaima and C. T. Sun,
``Effect of Nanoclay on Compressive Strength of Glass Fiber Composites'', 18th Annual Technical
ASC Conference, 19-22 October 2003, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Selected Presentations
7.
``Engineering Molecular Mechanics with applications to phase transformation in shape memory alloys'', 2007 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 12-15 November 2007, Seattle, WA.
6.
``Engineering Molecular Mechanics: High Temperature Molecular Statics'',
2006 ASME International Mehanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 6-10 November 2006, Chicago, IL.
5.
``Introduction to LaTeX'', AAE Graduate Mentorship program, 14 September 2006, West Lafayette, IN.
4.
``Toughening Polymeric Composites using Nanoclay'', AAE Research Symposium series, 21 September 2005, West Lafayette, IN.
3.
``Fracture toughness and interlaminar fracture behavior of nanoclay reinforced composites'', 20th Annual
Technical ASC Conference, 9 September 2005, Philadelphia, PA.
2.
``Enhancing Compressive Strength of Unidirectional Polymeric Composites Using Nanoclay'', AAE Research
Symposium series, 5 October 2004, West Lafayette, IN.
1.
``Effect of Nanoclay on Compressive Strength of Glass Fiber Composites'', 18th Annual Technical ASC
Conference, 19-22 October 2003, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Thesis & Reports
3.
``Effect of Nanoclay on Compressive Behavior of Polymeric Composites'', Masters's thesis,
Purdue University, August 2004.
2.
``Design and development of flapping wings of a micro-air vehicle'', Undergraduate project, Madras
Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India, May 2002.
1.
``Aerodynamic and Structural Design of 16 Seater Executive Jet Aircraft'', Undergraduate Design project,
Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India, December 2001.