Course Syllabus--Fall 2000

      Eng 230H: Great Narrative Works

      -----The Building Blocks of Epic

      Professor: D. F. Felluga
      Office Hours: T, Th 4:30-6:00
      HEAV 430; telephone: 43770
      Class: T, Th 12:00-1:15; HEAV 101

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      Course Description

      This course will take the class designation at its word--"great narrative works." That is, we will not only read narrative texts but we will attempt to understand how and why a great narrative works. What are a good story's building blocks? More specifically, we will examine the building blocks of the generic form that is considered the primary example of "great" narrative--the epic. The question of genre will, therefore, occupy our interests throughout the semester as we discuss the various permutations that epic has undergone over the last twenty-four centuries--from Homeric epic to Biblical epic to the personal epic. We will also examine the epic's relationship to the rise of the novel and to parodic forms such as Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock." Some of the issues that we will discuss include the gradual diminution of epic as we approach the modern period, the relationship of the epic to a society's ideologies, the role of gender politics in epic form, and the role of epic ideals in colonial expansion. Two films will also be shown and discussed in conjunction with Conrad's Heart of Darkness. This web site will serve as a studying resource and will grow from week to week depending on what we choose to discuss each class. In addition to this syllabus page, students will want to consult the web site's Guide to Terms, which defines specialized terms brought up in class discussion.

      GRADE BREAKDOWN
      Participation/Attendance: 20% Mid-Term Exam: 15%
      First Essay (4-5 pages): 15% Final Exam: 25%
      Second Essay (5-6 pages): 25%  

      REQUIRED BOOKS (all but the Reader available at University Bookstore)
      Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Allen mandelbaum. Bantam. ISBN 0-553-21399-7
      John Milton. Paradise Lost. Norton. ISBN 0-393-96293-8
      Alexander Pope. Essay on Man and Other Poems. Dover Thrift Editions. ISBN 0-486-28053-5
      Mary Shelley. Frankenstein. Broadview. ISBN 1-55111-038-5
      Joseph Conrad. Heart of Darkness. Dover Thrift Editions. ISBN 0-486-26464-5
      Chinua Achebe. Things Fall Apart. Anchor. ISBN 0-385-47454-7
      COURSE READER. Available at CopyMat

       


        helmetWEEK ONE: sylized helmet

        THE ART OF NARRATIVE

        In this first week, I will introduce students to the basic structures of narrative form, specifically the distinction between story and discourse and between the proairetic and hermeneutic codes of narrative. Citizen Kane and an episode of Star Trek called "Cause and Effect" will serve as our guides

          Tuesday, August 22, 2000

          • Introductions


          Thursday, August 24, 2000

          • Explanation of narrative via Star Trek and Citizen Kane


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, August 22, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, August 24, 2000



        helmetWEEK TWO:

        THE ORAL PERCEPTION OF REALITY

        This second week will introduce students to classic epic form with Homer as our guide. Lecture will discuss the movement from oral to literate culture and the narrative and ideological effects that result from this shift.

          Tuesday, August 29, 2000

          • Homer's Odyssey, Book I through V


          Thursday, August 31, 2000

          • Homer's Odyssey, Books VI through VIII


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

          • Sleater-Kinney, "The End of You"
          • Different Translations of Homer's Odyssey
          • The Odyssey Game, by Andrew Wilson (a good way to double-check your knowledge of the plot)
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, August 29, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, August 31, 2000

        helmetWEEK THREE:

        EPIC TIME AND THE ORAL TRADITION

        This week we will discuss the specifics of epic form. What are its constituent features, its conventions and generic parameters? We will also pay specific attention to the trustworthiness of Odysseus' tales, with an eye to the unreliable narrators that we will have to face later in the semester. What is significant when one moves from the faceless rhapsode (who is an omniscient narrator by virtue of the invocation to the muse) to the the very real and immediate circumstance of Odysseus' tale to the Phaeacians?

          Tuesday, September 5, 2000

          • Homer's Odyssey, Books IX through XII


          Thursday, September 7, 2000

          • Homer's Odyssey, Books XIII through XIX


        ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

        • The Ring Structure of Odysseus' Tales (Books IX-XII)
        • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, September 5, 2000
        • Synopsis of class: Thursday, September 7, 2000


        helmetWEEK FOUR:

        NARRATORS AND NARRATION

        Finishing up the Odyssey, we will also begin discussing how Milton's revisioning of the epic departs from Homer, paying especial attention to Milton's invocations at the beginning of Book I and III. How does Christianity as a subject affect the epic conventions we have examined so far? How does the foregrounding of the author (along with specific traits like his blindness) affect what had previously been a primarily oral and, therefore to some extent, authorless text?

          Tuesday, September 12, 2000

          • Homer's Odyssey, Books XX through XXIV


          Thursday, September 14, 2000

          • CLASS CANCELED


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, September 12, 2000

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        hand of GodWEEK FIVE:

        TRUTH, JUDGMENT, AND PUNISHMENT

        This week, we will examine the ethical dimension of epic form by placing Satan on trial. In anticipation of the Romantic claim that Milton secretly sided with the devil in his epic, the class will be divided into prosecution and defense teams that will use the first three books of Paradise Lost as their primary evidence.

        Tuesday, September 19, 2000

        • J. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I


          Thursday, September 21, 2000

          • J. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Society of Spectacle vs. a Carceral Society (from M. Foucault, Discipline and Punish)
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, September 19, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, September 21, 2000
          • The Iconography of Paradise Lost (a web site dedicated to representations of figures and scenes in Milton's epic)
          • Some Images of Paradise Lost (another web site cataloguing representations of Paradise Lost)

        hand of GodWEEK SIX:

        DEVIL'S ADVOCATE

        Preparations for the trial of Satan will continue this week.

          Tuesday, September 26, 2000

          • J. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book III, lines 1-415; Book IV


          Thursday, September 28, 2000

          • J. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book V; Book VII, lines 1-39; and Book VIII, lines 249-520

          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • P. J. Harvey, "Snake"
          • Ani DiFranco, "Adam and Eve"
          • Me'shell Ndegeocello, "Deuteronomy: Niggerman"
          • Laurie Anderson, "Langue d'amour"
          • Nina Simone, "Forbidden Fruit"
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, September 26, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, September 28, 2000

        hand of GodWEEK SEVEN:

        THE TRIAL OF SATAN

        Our preparations come to a head this week with the Trial of Satan, starring Prof. Shaun Hughes as Satan (sorry, Lucifer), Prof. Angelica Duran as God, and Prof. Kristina Bross as the bailiff.

          Tuesday, October 3, 2000

          • J. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book IX


          Thursday, October 5, 2000

          NOTE: FIRST ESSAY DUE

          • The Trial of Satan

         

        ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

        • Examples of 'A' papers in response to the first paper assignment (from students in English 230)
          • Fall 1997
          • Spring 1998
          • Fall 1998
            • "The Justification"
            • "Manipulating the Devil's Advocate"
          • Fall 2000
        • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, October 3, 2000
        • The Trial of Satan: Thursday, October 5, 2000

        helmetWEEK EIGHT:

        THE MOCK EPIC

        This week, we will begin our examination of Pope's Rape of the Lock. Some of the questions that we will address include: how does the eighteenth century differ from our own? What are the characteristics of the heroic couplet? Why is the epic no longer a viable form in this period? What precisely are the effects of parody on the genre of epic?

          Tuesday, October 10, 2000

            NO CLASS: OCTOBER BREAK


          Thursday, October 12, 2000

          • A. Pope, Rape of the Lock, Dedication and Cantos I through II


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Examples of Grammatical and Stylistic Problems in the Essays
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, October 12, 2000

         

        helmetWEEK NINE:

        THE ROMANTIC REVOLUTION: NATURE AND THE SELF

        We will continue our discussions of the previous week by examining how Wordsworth departs from the traditions of classical and biblical epic. How might the eighteenth-century travesty of epic conventions serve to usher in Wordsworth's innovations in the Prelude? Can we still claim for Wordsworth's work the status of epic? Our readings of Book V will allow us to explore Wordsworth's quite self-conscious "inter-textuality." What are his sources and how does he depart from these texts?

          Tuesday, October 17, 2000

          • A. Pope, Rape of the Lock, Cantos III through V


          Thursday, October 19, 2000

          • Close Reading: Wordsworth's Prospectus to the Excursion (Reader)
          • W. Wordsworth, Prelude (Books First, Fifth and Sixth)


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Political and Economic History of Great Britain, 1642-1945, by Glenn Everett at the Victorian Web
          • The Romantic Chronology, 1799-180; 1807-1814; and 1815-1822
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, October 17, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, October 19, 2000

         

        helmetWEEK TEN: THE MID-TERM

          Tuesday, October 24, 2000

          • W. Wordsworth, Prelude (books Seventh and Twelfth)


          Thursday, October 26, 2000

          • Mid-Term Exam (in-class)
            Note: be sure to purchase and bring exam booklets


        ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

      • Sample Student Responses to exam questions
        • Fall 1997
        • Spring 1998
        • Fall 1998
        • Fall 2000
      • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, October 24, 2000
      •  

        helmetWEEK ELEVEN:

        THE NOVEL AND THE EPIC

        We will continue our discussion of narrative structure this week by closely analyzing the effect of first-person narration on novelistic form. The complicated frame-within-a-frame structure of Shelley's text will be examined in detail and we will begin a discussion of why this particular format is so effective in this tale. We will also discuss once again the relationship of Shelley's text to epic tradition, particularly Paradise Lost and the Romantic movement with which she found herself associated.

          Tuesday, October 31, 2000

          • M. Shelley, Frankenstein, pp. 11-17, 24-38, 45-117 and 360-66
          • S. Coleridge, "Kubla Kahn" (Reader)
          • Byron, Childe Harold (Reader)


          Thursday, November 2, 2000

          • M. Shelley, Frankenstein, 119-176
          • Byron, "Prometheus" (Reader)


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Infamous Passages Against Women: Excerpts from Hesiod's Theogony and the Bible
          • Rush, "Xanadu"
          • Synopsis of class: Hallowe'en, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Thursday, November 2, 2000

       

        helmetWEEK TWELVE:

        NARRATION AND NARRATIVE FORM, OR, THE REVOLUTION AGAINST ROMANTICISM

        This week, we will discuss Mary Shelley's own re-working of epic expectations in the newly ascendent genre of the novel. What are the echoes in Shelley's text to those epic texts examined so far? We can also begin to discuss Shelley's use of narrational form to structure her story. Is her narrator a reliable witness and, if not, how does the device of the unreliable narrator affect the narrative?

          Tuesday, November 7, 2000

          • M. Shelley, Frankenstein, pp. 177-247
          • P. B. Shelley, "Mont Blanc" (Reader)


          Thursday, November 9, 2000
          NOTE: REWRITE DUE

          • Class at 6:30-10:00 in GRIS 180: O. Welles' Citizen Kane


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Excerpt from Percy Shelley's "Mont Blanc"
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, November 7, 2000

         

        helmetWEEK THIRTEEN:

        CITIZEN KANE, APOCALYPSE NOW, AND THE HEART OF DARKNESS

        The Scream

        After a showing of F. F. Coppola's Apocalypse Now, we will analyze both this film and Orson Welles' Citizen Kane with an eye to Conrad's Heart of Darkness, the text that influenced both films to different extents. How do these films complicate the exploration that we have made to date into the relationship of narrative to the formation of identity?

          Tuesday, November 14, 2000

          • Discussion of Citizen Kane alongside J. Conrad, Heart of Darkness, pp. 1-50


          Thursday, November 16, 2000

          NOTE: SECOND ESSAY DUE

          • Class at 6:30-10:00 in LAEB 2290: F. F. Coppola's Apocalypse Now

         

        ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

        • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, November 14, 2000
        • Synopsis of class: Thursday, November 16, 2000



        helmetWEEK FOURTEEN:

        map of Europe and AfricaTRAUMA AND THE UNNARATABLE KERNEL OF NARRATIVE

        This week we will begin a discussion of narrative's reliance on what is not narratable. We will begin by recalling some of the structures used by Romantic poets to deal with some ineffable kernel at the heart of a work. Indeed, it may be that our drive to tell a tale stems precisely from our fears of being faced with something we cannot narrate--the traumatic, the monstrous, the divine. How do novels (as opposed to poems) deal with these traumatic kernels at the heart of their tales? What is the relationship of narration to trauma?

          Tuesday, November 21, 2000

          • Discussion of Apocalypse Now alongside J. Conrad, Heart of Darkness, 50-72
            Note: this class was officially conducted on November 16; check out the synopsis for that day.


          Thursday, November 23, 2000

          • NO CLASS: THANKSGIVING VACATION


             

        helmetWEEK FIFTEEN:

        WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE OTHER SPEAKS?

        Having discussed Conrad's use of Africa as the unnaratable "other," we will now be able to examine what happens when that other speaks for himself, claiming the epic conventions of the colonizer for a tale of the oppressed.

          Tuesday, November 28, 2000

          • J. Conrad, Heart of Darkness, concluding discussion


          Thursday, November 30, 2000

          • C. Achebe, Things Fall Apart, pp. 3-62
          • W.B. Yeats, "The Second Coming" (Reader)


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Excerpt from Chinua Achebe's "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness"
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, November 28, 2000
          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, November 30, 2000



        helmetWEEK SIXTEEN:

        THE PLACE OF EPIC IN THE POSTMODERN WORLD

        We will finish by discussing whether the epic is possible in our own culture. We will also continue to discuss Achebe's relationship to the epic tradition we have examined throughout the semester. The inevitable final question will be: how should we read the ending of Achebe's text?

          Tuesday, December 5, 2000

          • C. Achebe, Things Fall Apart, pp. 63-167


          Thursday, December 7, 2000

          • C. Achebe, Things Fall Apart, pp. 171-209
          • Closure


          ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:

          • Synopsis of class: Tuesday, December 5, 2000
          • Sample Final Exam (from Spring 1998)

        NOTE: BE SURE TO BRING EXAM BOOKLETS TO THE FINAL EXAM AND BEST OF LUCK!

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      Assignments

      Course Books

      Course Policies

      Guide to Terms

       

      Last Revised: December 6, 2000

      Michelangelo and Munch
      images courtesy of
      D. Creelma