Expert and Apprentice: Using Hybrid Identities to Inform Local Research on the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL)
_______________________________

By H. Allen Brizee
Purdue OWL Coordinator and
Ph.D. Student in Rhetoric, Composition, and Professional Writing
Purdue University
Email: hbrizee@purdue.edu

  Introduction

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Purdue Writing Lab
OWL Redesign
Expert & Apprentice

Expert, Apprentice, & Usability
Kairotic Crossroad
OWL Pilot Test Introduction
OWL Pilot Test Results

Responsibilities
Challenges

Opportunities
Hybrid Scholarship

Preliminary Findings G1

Detailed Findings G1
Recommendations
OWL Usability Test G2
Conclusion
Hybrid Author(s)
Bibliography
Purdue OWL

Summary

Presents an argument for using hybrid identities and multidisciplinary collaboration to inform local, mixed-methods research on writing and technology that contributes to community and graduate student professionalization

Presents the challenges and benefits of using multidisciplinary collaboration to work on an influential, Web-based writing resource

Introduction

“So, what do you do in your program?” This is a common question I field from friends and family, graduate students from other schools, and even from people I run into at the local watering hole. It’s a difficult question to answer, especially as a Ph.D. student in rhetoric, composition, and profession writing. I find myself saying something like, “I’m in English, but not literature or creative writing. It’s technical writing but also college writing.” Blank stare. I continue: “Right now, I’m conducting research on the usability of our online writing lab.” That helps a bit. “Oh, so you’re a research assistant. I didn’t know they had those in English. But don’t you take classes and teach first-year writing and professional writing?” Sometimes, it’s simpler to guide the conversation in other directions. It's difficult to define our roles, but continually we are asked to draw boundaries to explain our area of expertise. As our discipline grows, and we add members to our community, I imagine there are a number of Kairos readers struggling with this same issue.

But what do we do with our complex roles as students, teachers, writers, and researchers? In the age of specialization, shouldn’t we narrow our experiences to focus on fewer responsibilities? Should we embrace our hybrid identities and multidisciplinary expertise and use them to benefit all areas of our work? In this hypertext, I present my experiences as a usability expert and apprentice as part of a multidisciplinary team of researchers, graduate and undergraduate students, staff, and study participants working to improve the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL). I argue we should value hybrid experiences and multidisciplinary work as they inform local research. I also argue why it is important to use our multiple roles as students, teachers, writers, and researchers to help our field, to help users, and to benefit our communities. In short, I posit we need to embrace our hybrid identities as they overlap across disciplines to use these areas of difference to help us make knowledge discursively. I contend that we can harness our difficult-to-define and overlapping roles to create kairotic crossroads of experiences that serve as vehicles for learning, research, and civic engagement.

This Hypertext
The organization of this hypertext, a mixture of history, narrative, and empirical research, might seem unfamiliar. It's a mixed-methods text, based on mixed-methods research, that tells a story of hybrid identities and crossroads of academic programs. The hypertext highlights the benefits and challenges of these sorts of approaches, and so it is presented as a mixture, a hybrid. As you explore this hypertext, you may begin to see the value and possible application of hybrid-ness in your own work. You may surf the hypertext in a linear fashion, or you may click on the links you find most interesting.

In the Purdue Writing Lab and OWL Redesign sections of this hypertext, I outline the context of the usability tests by providing some background of the Writing Lab and the OWL as well as reviewing the goals of the redesign and the profiles of OWL users. In the Expert and Apprentice, Expert, Apprentice, and Usability, and Kairotic Crossroad sections of the hypertext, I explain the hybrid identity I brought to the Purdue OWL Usability Project. These sections also cover the background of usability and user-centered design that influenced our definitions of these important ideas. The Pilot Test Introduction and Pilot Test Results sections summarize the initial OWL usability tests conducted in English 515, Advanced Professional Writing. The Responsibilities, Challenges, and Opportunities sections summarize my roles as hybrid identity and describe some of the obstacles and opportunities connected to the multidisciplinary project. The Hybrid Scholarship section touches on similar projects in local research performed by influential scholars in our discipline. The Preliminary Findings G1, Detailed Findings G2, Recommendations, and OWL Usability Test G2 sections outline the justification for and results and recommendations from the first and second generations of usability tests.

The Purdue OWL Usability Project and the research contributing to the content of this hypertext would not have been possible without the close cooperation and help of the following people: Professor Linda Bergmann, Professor Michael Salvo, Tammy Conard-Salvo, Karl Stolley, Dana Lynn Driscoll, Jinfang Ren, Morgan Sousa, and the students of English 515, Advanced Professional Writing. I would also like to thank Karl for his continuing hard work on the Purdue OWL.

The next section in the linear organization of this hypertext explains the context of the OWL Usability Project by outlining the background of the Purdue Writing Lab.


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