Ingredients:
- 5-6 large eggplants
- 1-2 large potatoes
- salt
- olive oil
- 3-4 medium onions, chopped
- 2 1/2 pounds of ground beef (lean)
- 1 large can of crushed tomatoes
- 2 cloves of garlic crushed or finely chopped
- 1/2 teaspoon of ground cinnamon
- 1/8 teaspoon of ground allspice
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 cup of grated kefalotyri cheese (or pecorino or parmesan)
- 1 cup of breadcrumbs
- 1/2 cup of dry red wine
- 3 tablespoons of tomato paste
- freshly ground pepper
Ingredients for bechamel sauce:
- 8 cups of whole milk
- 8 tablespoons of cornstarch (or cornflour)
- 2 eggs, beaten
- 1/2 cup of grated kefalotyri cheese (or pecorino)
- 1 tablespoon of butter
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- pinch of grated nutmeg
Instructions:
Step 1: Pretreat the eggplants
Wash eggplants and trim off stems.
Cut eggplants lengthwise into 1-2 cm slices.
Put slices in a large bowl and sprinkle liberally with salt and let them sit for 30 minutes.
This is important because it reduces the bitterness.
Rinse well, drain, and pat dry.
Brush slices lightly on both sides with olive oil and broil for 2-3 min on an ungreased cookie sheet until lightly browned and soft.
Be very careful not to burn the eggplants (i.e., check them every 30 sec).
Remove and set aside to cool.
Step 2: Prepare the meat sauce
In a large frying pan, skillet, or pot add 2 tablespoons of oil and increase the heat to medium low.
Saute the onions until they are translucent.
Add the meat and continue to saute until lightly browned.
Add tomatoes, 1/2 the breadcrumbs, salt, pepper, garlic, cinnamon, bay leaves, allspice, wine, and tomato paste, and mix well.
Reduce heat and simmer until all the liquid has been absorbed.
Remove the bay leaves and cinnamon stick (if used), and set the mixture aside, uncovered.
Step 3: Prepare the bechamel sauce (you can do this while the meat sauce is simmering)
Dissolve the cornstarch in the milk.
In a large saucepan, add the butter and once it’s hot, add the milk-cornstarch mix, the salt and the nutmeg.
Stir continuously with a whisk.
Once it boils, lower the heat to medium, and continue to whisk until the sauce thickens.
Add the beaten eggs and whisk very quickly (so the eggs don't cook) until well blended.
Remove from the heat, stir in the cheese, mix well and set aside, covered, until ready to use.
Before using, whisk thoroughly.
Step 4: Combine ingredients
Preheat the oven to 350F (180C).
Lightly oil a baking pan (I use pyrex).
Sprinkle breadcrumbs on top of the oil.
Peel and slice the potatoes (1cm thick) and cover the bottom of the baking pan.
Place a layer of eggplant slices on the potatoes (it's ok to overlap) and spread the meat mixture evenly on top.
Cover with the remaining eggplant slices, and carefully pour the bechamel sauce evenly over the top.
Bake for 30 minutes, then sprinkle the cheese over the top, and continue to cook for another 15 to 30 minutes, until golden brown.
Remove the moussaka from the oven and allow to cool for 20-30 minutes.
Note: If you don’t have time to follow all the steps at the same time, you can prepare the meat sauce and pretreat the eggplants the day before.