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	Humphreys, M. T., Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., Johnston, C., Schulz, D., and Gaodong, X., "Immobilization of Heavy Metals in Soil," Poster presented at the Partners in Environmental Technology Technical Symposium and Workshop, Annual SERDP Meeting, Washington, DC, 2004. Tong, Z., Banks, M. K., and T.J. Webster, "Increased Bacterial Attachment on Nanophase Materials," Presented at the American Chemical Society, Philadelphia , PA , 2004. Park, M., Tong, Z., and Banks, M. K., and T.J. Webster, "More Efficient Capture of Bacteria on Nanophase Materials," Presented at the Annual AIChE Meeting, Austin , TX , 2004. Park, M., Tong, Z., Banks, M. K., and T.J. Webster, "Removal of Bacteria Using Nanophase Titania," Presented at the Annual MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, MA 2004. Sharvelle, S. and M. K. Banks, " Application of a First Generation Biotrickling Filter Model for Design of BREATHe I Experiments," Poster presented at the Annual NSCORT Meeting, Washington, DC, 2004. Kim, Y.S., S. Sharvelle, and M. K. Banks, "BREATHe I System Design and Operation," Poster presented at the Annual NSCORT Meeting, Washington , DC , 2004. Euliss, K.W., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks, "Using Plants to Dewater and Remediate Contaminated Dredged Sediments," Presented at the Soil Science Society of America Annual Meetings, Seattle , WA , 2004. Banks, M. K., "Design and Operation of BREATHe: Progress Report," Presented at the Annual NSCORT Meeting, Washington , DC , 2004. Euliss, K, Shalabi, J., Ho, C. H., Schwab, A.P., and M. K. Banks, "Phytoremediation of PAHs at the Indiana Harbor," Poster presented at the EPA/ORD-HSRC Superfund Research on Risk Characterization and Monitoring Conference, Las Vegas, NV, 2004. Ho, C. H., and M. K. Banks, "Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity During Phytoremediation," Poster presented at the EPA/ORD-HSRC Superfund Research on Risk Characterization and Monitoring Conference, Las Vegas, NV, 2004. Banks, M. K., S. Sharvelle, and Y. Kim, "Graywater and Gas Treatment for ALS using BREATHe," Presented at the Habitation Conference, Orlando, FL, 2004. Hains-Allen, Banks, M. K., Fish, Macon , and Sybil Sharvelle, "Education and Outreach Program Designed for NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Advanced Life Support," Presented at the International Conference on Environmental Systems , Colorado Springs, CO, 2004. Sharvelle, S. E., M. K. Banks and E. Maloney "Surfactant Biodegradation for Application to Advanced Life Support Water Recycling Systems," Presented at the International Conference on Environmental Systems , Colorado Springs, CO, 2004. Sharvelle, S. E., K. Banks, K. Graham and E. Maloney. "Graywater Treatment Using Biofilm Reactors for Water Recycling in Advanced Life Support." Presented at the ASCE Earth and Space Conference , Houston , TX , 2004. Heber, A.J., S.-H. Lee, H. Huang, J.-Q. Ni, S. Sharvelle, M. K. Banks, Y. S. Kim. "Testing biofilters for advanced life support." Poster presented at the Habitation Conference, Orlando , Florida , 2004. Tong, Z., Park, M., Liu, J., T. Webster, and M. K. Banks, "Microbial Adhesion on Nanophase Surfaces," Poster presented at the Sigma Xi Poster Session, Purdue University , 2004. Ghattas, C., J. Liu, M. K. Banks, and T. Webster, "The Effect of Nanophase Materials on Bacterial Adhesion," Poster Presented at the Marc Aim Poster Session, Purdue University , 2003. Liu, J., M. K. Banks, and T. Webster, "Bacterial Adhesion on Nanophase Materials," Poster presented at the NASA NSCORT Annual Poster Session, Purdue University , 2003. Banks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, C. Johnston, D. Schulz, and K.D. Lewis, "Soil Amendments to Reduce Bioavailability of Metals in Soils: Experimental Studies and Spectroscopic Verification," Presented at the SERDP/ESTCP Partners in Environmental Technology Symposium, Washington , DC , 2003. Euliss, K.W, A.P. Schwab, Lee Newman, K.V. Nedunuri, and M.K. Banks, "Dewatering and Remediation of Dredged Sediments," Poster presented at the Purdue University Wetlands Conference, West Lafayette , IN , 2003. Euliss, K.W, A.P. Schwab, Lee Newman, K.V. Nedunuri, and M.K. Banks, "Dewatering and Remediation of Dredged Sediments," Presented at the Soil Science Society of America Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, 2003. Hunter, J.G., J.C. Hickey, M.K. Banks, A.P. Schwab, and J. Alleman, "Constructed Wetlands for Remediation of Slag Leachates," Poster presented at the Purdue University Wetlands Conference, West Lafayette, IN, 2003. Lewis, K.D., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks, "Evaulation of Chemical Extraction Indices for Metals in Biosolids," Presented at the Soil Science Society America Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, 2003. Schwab, A.P., L. Newman, K.V. Nedunuri, and M.K. Banks, "Dewatering and Remediation of Dredged Sediments," Presented at the U.S. EPA Region 5 Research Workshop, Chicago , IL , 2003. Schwab, A.P., Newman, K.V. Nedunuri, and M.K. Banks, "Dewatering and Remediation of Dredged Sediments," Presented at the Midwest Hazardous Substance Research Meeting, Kansas City , MO , 2003. Simmons, Bilal, K.W. Euliss, K.V. Nedunuri, A.P. Schwab, M.K. Banks, and S.I. Sritharan, "Experiences From A Field Study To Dewater Contaminated Sediments Using Plants," Presented at the 18th Willie Washington Science Symposium, Central State University , Wilberforce , OH , 2003. Sharvelle, S., M. K. Banks, and A. Heber, "BREATHe Treatment for Air and Water," Presented at the International Conference on Environmental Systems, Vancouver , Canada , 2003. Parrish, Z., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Secondary Phyto-Treatment of PAH Contaminants: Phytoremediation of Biopile Composted Soil," Presented at the Seventh International In-Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, Orlando , FL , 2003. Cofield, N., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Toxicity Testing for Evaluation of Phytoremediation Success," Poster presented at the Seventh International In-Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, Orlanda, FL, 2003. Euliss, K., Mankad, V., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Phytoremediation of Dredged Material," Poster presented at the Seventh International In-Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, Orlanda, FL, 2003. Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and J. A. Alleman, "Integrated Toxicity Testing for Biosolids," Presented at the WEF/AWWA/CWEA Joint Residuals and Biosolids Management Specialty Conference, Baltimore , MD , 2003. Cofield, N., Banks, M. K., A. P. Schwab, "Integration of Bioassays and a Bioavailability Index for Evaluation of Phytoremediation Success," Poster presented at the International Phytotechnologies Conference, Chicago , IL , 2003. Parrish, Z., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Tertiary Treatment of Composted Soil from a Manufactured Gas Plant," Poster presented at the International Phytotechnologies Conference, Chicago, IL, 2003. Euliss, K., Mankad, V., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Dewatering and Remediation of Contaminated Dredged Sediments," Poster presented at the International Phytotechnologies Conference, Chicago, IL, 2003. Ho, C., and M. K. Banks, "Molecular Microbial Techniques for Assessment of Phytoremediation Success," Poster presented at the International Phytotechnologies Conference, Chicago , IL , 2003. Hunter, J., Hickey, J, Banks, K., and P. Schwab, "Constructed Wetlands for the Remediation of Slag Leachates," Poster presented at the International Phytotechnologies Conference, Chicago , IL , 2003. Parrish, Z, Banks, K. and A. P. Schwab, "Seconday Treatment of PAHs Using Plants," Presentation at the IPEC Annual Conference, Los Cruses, NM, 2002. Euliss, K., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Phytoremediation of Dredged Sediments," Presented at the Agronomy Society of America National Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 2002. Schwab, A.P., Banks, M.K., Krisnakumar, N., Euliss, K.W., and Mankad V.S., "Dewatering, Remediation, and Evaluation of Dredged Sediments," Presented at the Midwest Hazardous Substance Research Center Annual Meeting, 2002. Schwab, A.P., Banks, M.K., Krisnakumar, N., Euliss, K.W., & Mankad V.S., "Dewatering, Remediation, and Evaluation of Dredged Sediments. ASI Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Advanced Learning Institute, Prague , 2002. Shalabi, J., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab, "A Treatability Study for the Phytoremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Sediments," Freshwater Spills Symposium, Cleveland , Ohio , 2002. Kunkel, J., M. K. Banks, and A. P. Schwab, "Phytoremediation of PAH Contaminated Soil at a Former Manufactured Gas Plant," Poster presented at the Midwest Hazardous Substance Research Center Annual Meeting, West Lafayette , IN , 2002. Cofield, N., Lewis, K., Schwab, A. P. and M. K. Banks, "Development of an Integrated Biotoxicity Protocol for Biosolids," Poster presented at the Midwest Hazardous Substance Research Center Annual Meeting, West Lafayette , IN, 2002 Parrish, Z., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "The Effectiveness of Phytoremediation as a Tertiary Treatment of Aged Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from a Manufactured Gas Plant Site," Poster presented at the Midwest Hazardous Substance Research Center Annual Meeting, West Lafayette, IN, 2002 Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., Hutchinson, S. L., Spriggs, T., and R. Kim, "Enhanced Biodegradation of Soil Contaminants in the Rhizosphere," Presented at the Railroad Environmental Conference, Champaign, IL, 2001. Schmude, B. M., Cole, K. A., Hedderich, H., Banks, M. K., Alleman, J. E., and E. R. Blatchley, "Wavelength Dependence in Microbial Responses to Ultraviolet Irradiation," Presented at the International Water Association Conference , Berlin , Germany , 2001. Banks, M. K., Fanson, J., and Z. Parrish, "Evaluation of Rhizosphere Microbial Characteristics During Phytoremediation," Poster presented at the In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Conference, Battelle Sixth International Symposium, San Diego, CA, 2001. Chen, Y. C., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Phytoremediation of Pyrene by Tall Fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ) and Switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum L .)," Poster presented at the Environmental Science and Engineering Annual Conference, West Lafayette, IN, 1999. Fanson, J., Parrish, Z., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Remediation of Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) Contaminated Soil Using Plants," Poster presented at the Environmental Science and Engineering Annual Conference, West Lafayette, IN, 1999. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., Kim, R., Spriggs, T, and K. Staton, "Port Hueneme Phytoremediation Field Assessment" Poster presented at the Environmental Science and Engineering Annual Conference, West Lafayette, IN, 1999. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., Smith, J., Kim, R., Spriggs, T, Staton, K., Kulakow, P., and B. Liu, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil: Field Assessment," Poster presented at the Battelle Fifth International Symposium on In-Situ and On-Site Bioremediation, San Diego, CA, 1999. Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Dissipation of Petroleum Contaminants in Vegetated Soil," Presented at the Annual West Coast Conference on Contaminated Soils and Groundwater, Oxnard , CA , 1999. Kulakow, P., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., Lewis, S., Rathbone, K. and J. Keller, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils: Laboratory and Greenhouse Studies," Presented at the 90th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Baltimore , MD , 1998. Schwab, A.P., Banks, M. K., Kulakow, P., Rathbone, K. and S. Lewis, "Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils: Field studies," Presented at the 90th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Baltimore , MD , 1998. Rathbone, K. I., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils: A Field Assessment," Presented at the Emerging Biological Processes in Hazardous Waste Remediation Session at the American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, Pittsburg , PA , 1997. Kulakow, P. A., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Variation Among Plant Species for Seedling Root and Shoot Growth in a Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil," Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy. Anaheim , CA , 1997. Burckhard, S. R., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Effect of Vegetation on the Transport of Heavy Metal in a Contaminated Soil," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Su, J., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and P. Kulakow, "Assessing Phytoremediation of Aged Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Soil by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. He, Y, Schwab, A.P., Banks, M. K., and S. Burckhard, "Adsorption and Transport of Pb in Soil as Affected by Organic Ligands: Batch and Column Study," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Zhu, D., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Impact of Vegetation on Heavy Metal Movement," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City , MO , 1997. Keller, J., Rathbone, K., Banks, M. K, and A. P. Schwab, "The Effect of Soil Depth and Root Surface Area on the Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Lewis, S. L., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Phytoremediation Field Design and Site Management," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Rathbone, K., Banks, M. K., Kulakow, P., and A. P. Schwab, "Sorghum Variety Impact on the Biodegradation of Diesel Fuel Contaminated Soil," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., and G. S. Govindaraju, "Assessment of Phytoremediation in Field Trials," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Han, W., Reddi, L. N., and M. K. Banks, "Modeling of the Effects of Cyclic Water Table Fluctuations on the Fate of NAPL Ganglia," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Schuckman, L., Banks, M. K., and L. N. Reddi, "The Effect of Fluctuating Water Levels on Biodegradation of NAPLs in Soil," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City, MO, 1997. Liu, B., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Investigation of Kinetics and Metabolites of Phenanthrene in Soil at Different Moisture Contents," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City , MO , 1997. Pekarek, S., Banks, M. K., Rathbone, K., and A. P. Schwab, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils: A Microbial Community Assessment," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City , MO , 1997. Mallede, H., and M. K. Banks, "Microbial Diversity in Contaminated Soil," Presented at the 12 th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Kansas City , MO , 1997. Banks, M. K., Pekarek, S., Rathbone, K., and A. P. Schwab, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil: Field Assessment," Presented at the Battelle Fourth International Symposium on In-Situ and On-Site Bioremediation, New Orleans , LA , 1997. Burckhard, S. R., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Rates of Adsorption of Pb, Zn, and Cd, on Soil as Affected by Organic Acids," Presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 1996. He, Y., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Adsorption and Transport of Zinc as Affected by Complexing Ligands," Presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 1996. Wang, E. X., Banks, M. K., and Schwab, A. P., "Assessing Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils Using Biomarkers by GC/MS," Presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 1996. Rathbone, K., Chen, Z., Kulakow, P., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Impact of Different Sorghum Varieties on Biodegradation of Diesel Fuel in Soil," Presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 1996. Kyle, W, Skinner, D., Rooney, W., and M. K. Banks, "Selection of Alfalfa Populations for Remediation of Crude-Oil Contaminated Soils," Poster presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 1996. Madison, C. E., Rice, C. W., and M. K. Banks, "Subsurface Denitrification in PAH Contaminated Soils: Time, Temperature, and Aeration Effects," Presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN , 1996. Su, J., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Development of an Efficient Extraction Method for Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil," Poster presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis , IN, 1996. Lewis, S., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Field Evaluation of Phytoremediation on Petroleum Contaminated Soils," Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils, University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA , 1996. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., and R. S. Govindaraju, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil - A Field Assessment," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. Chen, Z., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., Wiltse, C. C., and W. L. Rooney, "Detection of Agronomic and Bioremediation Variabilities Between Alfalfa Clones Grown in Crude-Oil Contaminated Soil," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Schuckman, L., Banks, M. K., and L. N. Reddi, "The Effect of Fluctuating Water Levels on Biodegradation of NAPLs in Soil," Poster presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. He, Y., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Transport of Zinc in Soil as Affected by Citrate," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Kulakow, P. A., Chen, Z., Rathbone, K., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and P. Bramel-Cox, "Variation in Root Growth Among Four Sorghum Varieties Grown in Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Wang, E. X., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Use of Biomarkers to Assess Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminanted Soil," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Burckhard, S. R., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Effect of Vegetation on the Transport of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil: A Column Study," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Rathbone, K., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Effect of Plant Exudates on the Bioremediation of Synthetic Diesel Fuel," Poster presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Zhu, D., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and E. X. Wang, "The Impact of Vegetation on Heavy Metal Movement," Poster presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. Han, W., Reddi, L. N., and M. K. Banks, "Fate and Transport of Residual NAPLs Under Fluctuating Water Table Conditions," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. Liu, B., Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., and L. Schuckman, "Influence of Moisture Content on Bioremediation of Organic Contaminants in the Subsoil," Presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque , NM , 1996. Lewis, S., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Effects of Fertilization on Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminante Soils," Poster presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. Pekarek, S. D., Keller, J., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "An Assessment of Microbial Changes During Phytoremediation," Poster presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. Henderson, C. T., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "The Effects of the Rhizosphere on the Oxidation State of Chromium in Sludge Amended Soils," Poster presented at the HSRC EPA Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1996. Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Enhanced Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils with Higher Plants," Presented at the 211th American Chemical Society National Meeting, New Orleans , LA , 1996. Wiltse, C., Rooney, W., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and Z. Chen, "Determination of Agronomic Variability Between Alfalfa Clones Grown in Crude Oil Contaminated Soils," Poster presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, 1995. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., and R. S. Govindaraju, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils," Presented at the 10th Annual Conference of Contaminated Soils, Amherst , MA , 1995. Wang, E., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Movement of Heavy Metals in Vegetated Soils," Presented at the Annual American Chemical Society Meeting, Atlanta , GA , 1995. Govindaraju, R. S., Koelliker, J. K., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Spatial Variability of Surface Infiltration Properties Over Two Fields in the Konza Prairie," Poster presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan, KS, 1995. Freeborn, T. J., Banks, M. K., Govindaraju, R. S., Rice, C., and A. P. Schwab, "Influence of a Fluctuating Water on Microbial Degradation of Pesticides," Poster presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Arunachalam, M., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Biodegradation and Dissipation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Rhizosphere Soil," Poster presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan, KS, 1995. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., and R. S. Govindaraju, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil: A Technology Transfer Project," Poster presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Liu, B., Han, W., Banks, M. K., and L. N. Reddi, "Bioremediation of NAPLs at Textural Interfaces in the Subsoil," Poster presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan, KS, 1995. Rooney, W. L, Chen, Z., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and C. Wiltsie, "The Effect of Nitrogen Fixation and Fertilization in Alfalfa on Phytoremediation of PAHs," Presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Lee, E., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Fate of Benzo(a)pyrene in the Rhizosphere of Festuca arundinacea ," Presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Wetzel, S. C., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Rhizosphere Soil," Presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Govindaraju, R. S., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Use of Geostatistics in Designing and Analyzing Treatment Effects at the Field Scale," Presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Burckhard, S. R, Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Characterization of Lead Containing Mining and Smelter Waste," Presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan, KS, 1995. He, Y., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Effect of Citrate on the Adsorption of Zinc to Soil," Presented at the Hazardous Waste Research Conference, Manhattan , KS , 1995. Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Degradation of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil as Affected by the Rhizosphere," Presented at the Fourteenth Annual Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology Symposium, Columbia , MO , 1995. Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Enhanced Mobilization of Heavy Metals by Rhizosphere Organic Acids," Presented at the Fourteenth Annual Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology Symposium, Columbia , MO , 1995. Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and M. Arunachalam, "Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Rhizosphere Soil," Presented at the Third International Symposium on In-Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation (Battelle), San Diego , CA , 1995. Abdel-Saheb, I., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Mobilization of Heavy Metals in Mine Tailings as Influenced by Revegetation," Presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Seattle , WA , 1994. Burckhard, S. R., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Mobilization of Metals from Mine Tailings by Organic Acids," Poster presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, 1994. Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., Burckhard, S., and I. Abdel-Saheb, "Effects of the Rhizosphere on the Movement of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil," Presented at the Second International Symposium on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Budapest, Hungary, 1994. Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil," Poster presented at the Gordon Research Conference: Environmental Sciences-Contaminants in Soil and Subsurface Systems; Fundamentals, Applications, and Risks, New Hampton, NH, 1994. Lee, E., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Fate of Pyrene in the Rhizosphere," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Kyle, G., Wetzel, S., and M. K. Banks, "Transport and Biodegradation of NAPL's at Subsurface Sand/Clay Interfaces," Presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman , MT , 1994. He, Y., Burckhard, S., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Rhizosphere Soil," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Burckhard, S., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Effect of Organic Acids on the Leaching of Heavy Metals from Mine Tailings," Presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman , MT , 1994. Wetzel, S., Kyle, G., and M. K. Banks, "Transport of Dodecane in Sand and Clay Columns," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Yu, W., Clennan, C. S., Sotomayor, D., Banks, M. K., and C. W. Rice, "Enumeration and Activity of Microbes in the Unsaturated Zone of Pristine and Agricultural Soils," Presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Clennan, C. S., Yu, W., and M. K. Banks, "Bacterial Enumeration in the Vadose Zone," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Arunchalam, M., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Vegetative Bioremediation of Phenanthrene," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Chen, Z., Banks, M. K., Schwab, A. P., and R. S. Govindaraju, "Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil Using Vegetation - A Technology Transfer Project," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Kim, S. C., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Enhancement of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Biodegradation in the Rhizosphere," Poster presented at the Ninth Annual EPA Conference on Hazardous Waste, Bozeman, MT, 1994. Clennan, C. S., Yu, W., Sotomayor, D., Banks, M. K., and C. W. Rice, "Distribution of Microorganisms in the Vadose Zone of Prairie and Agricultural Soils," Presented at the Second International Conference on Ground Water Ecology, Atlanta , GA , 1994. Waters, C. Y., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Influence of Organic Acids on Leaching of Heavy Metals from Mine Tailings," Presented at the CSCE-ASCE National Conference on Environmental Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 1993. Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "The Impacts of Vegetation on the Leaching of Heavy Metals from Mine Tailings," Presented at the Air and Waste Management Association Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, 1993. Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., Fleming, G. R., and B. A. Hetrick, "Effects of Plant-Microbial Interactions on the Movement of Zinc in Contaminated Soil," Presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan , KS , 1993. Reilley, K. A., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Dissipation of Anthracene and Pyrene in the Rhizosphere," Poster presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan , KS , 1993. Lee, E., and M. K. Banks, "Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil in the Rhizosphere," Poster presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan , KS , 1993. Al-Assi, A. A., Banks, M. K., and A. P. Schwab, "Uptake of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Alfalfa and Fescue," Poster presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan, KS, 1993. Abdelsaheb, I., Schwab, A.P., Banks, M.K., and B. A. Hetrick, "Chemical Characterization of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils of Southeast Kansas ," Presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Boulder, CO, 1992. Hetrick, B.A., Banks, M.K., Schwab, A.P., and D. A. Hoobler, "Rhizosphere Microbial-Plant Interactions in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil," Presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Boulder, CO, 1992. Waters, C., Banks, M.K., and A. P. Schwab, "The Effects of Organic Acids on the Leaching of Zinc from Mine Tailings," Poster presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, 1992. Abdelsaheb, I., Schwab, A. P., Banks, M. K., and B. A. Hetrick, "Chemical Characterization of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils," Poster presented at the American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, 1992. Huang, C. H., and M. K. Banks, "Atrazine Biodegradation in Biological Granular Activated Carbon Columns," Poster presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan, KS, 1991. Shetty, K. G., Abdelsaheb, I., Hetrick, B. A., Schwab, A. P., and M. K. Banks, "Biological and Chemical Characterization of Mine Tailings in Southeast Kansas," Poster presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan , KS , 1991. Banks, M. K., "Adsorption and Biodegradation of Atrazine in Granular Activated Carbon Columns," Presented at the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Manhattan , KS , 1990. Banks, M. K., and Bryers, J. D., "Biopolymer Particulate Turnover in Biofilm Systems," Presented at the National AIChE Annual Meeting, New York , NY, 1987.