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The first assignment for this class is contained in the Syllabus, and is Chapter 2 of the O'Brien casebook. Following that, to read:
These assignments are an introduction to the organization of the judiciary in this country AND to the substance Constitutional Law. These assignments are comprehensive and they will require the students to read each item carefully and link them together to develop an overview of the Supreme Court and its work in this country. These assignments will be the basis of class discussion during the first few days of class, beginning on January 11th. [N.B. The class discussion of these materials will involve students being asked to provide information, both general and specific, from the assignments. In addition, students will be asked to explain the significance of the points they are queried about during class. Students who are unable to answer the questions that are posed should understand that they have not prepared adequately for class.]
- Fallon, entire.
- Barron v. Baltimore
- The Slaughterhouse Cases
Complete this reading assignment before class on Tuesday, 15 January 2008. Class the first day, the 8th will provide an introduction to the course. However, this "second" reading assignment should be completed right away, by the next day you should have completed this substantial introductory reading assignment. Fallon's book is a good background in constitutional law, and some of it will be quite useful
It is presumed that you know or will shortly master the material that is covered in O'Brien, Chapter 2.
This first reading assignment is
probably the longest you will have during the entire semester. To complete
it (i.e., master and remember all the materials treated in these items) in two
days will require a good deal of effort on your part. That may seem difficult. However, students need to learn how to manage
large amounts of material with detailed attention to it. Most students, by
this point in their education, have learned to skim lengthy readings and get the gist of the
material. Then if they have to go back and learn some level of detail in
the material they do that when they need to accomplish that. That technique
will change substantially for these readings and this course. First,
the level of detailed knowledge contained in this assignment is great.
Second, students are expected to master all the material quickly and completely.
Most of us have heard the phrase: "The devil is in the detail." In this
course the heart and soul of these materials is in the detail.
Reading these materials and retaining the detailed
information they contain is essential. Completing this set
of tasks at the outset may be very difficult because of their length and their
detail, but it is expected of students in
this course.
Furthermore, students will have to remember and be able
to recall the details of these assignments quickly. [For example, the
O'Brien reading contains a short reading and an excerpt dealing with the Ashwander Rules
–
pp. 169. These, although
not official policy, are often cited by the Justices of the Supreme
Court as decisional guides for reaching decisions in cases. Students will
need to know and remember the Ashwander Rules throughout the semester.]
(1) Fallon's book is a traditional but recent exposition of constitutional law as it has been developed by the United States Supreme Court. It is written clearly and it provides a comprehensive pass through a great many subjects. This course will not cover all the topics treated by Fallon, but those that are treated in the course and by Fallon, will be greatly enhanced by reading Fallon. On the other subjects, not treated in this course, students will greatly benefit by reading these materials. This book should be read in the order that the chapters are presented. The Introduction, Chapters 1, 2, and 3, and Chapter 6 treat subjects that will probably be covered this semester – Free Speech, Freedom of Religion, Economic Liberties and Fundamental Rights (such as Privacy). It is a very good, and up-to-date presentation of this material. The remainder of the chapters (4, 5, and 6
(2) O'Brien's chapter (Ch. 2) focuses on the Supreme Court's decisional processes and its doctrinal constraints on the exercise of judicial power such as standing to sue, ripeness and mootness, and political questions. (This chapter has some court opinions – cases – in it. While you need not brief these cases, or write anything in connection with them – except perhaps writing down the Ashwander Rules – you might find it useful to "practice" briefing these opinions. If you do brief these cases, you are welcome to discuss this work with the instructor during the first week of the semester during office hours.)
Students will encounter words and phrases in the reading for this course that
are strange or peculiar to them. That is normal because legal opinions and other
legal writings rely on legal "jargon" that has developed over the
centuries. There are several suggestions for managing these kinds of
reading challenges. Always read these with two dictionaries at
hand, and when a word or phrase appears that is unknown to the student, STOP AND
LOOK IT UP. Sometimes you can tell the meaning of the word or phrase from
the context in which it is used. However, chances are, the meaning is more
technical than can be derived from its context. So look it up!!!!
The dictionaries should be a standard college level
dictionary AND a dictionary of legal terms. One that will serve students
quite well throughout the semester is: Daniel Oran,
Dictionary of
Law 3d ed.
(West, 1999). This may be
purchased on line or perhaps from a local bookstore, and that should be done at the outset of the
semester if students do not own either of these. (N.B., O'Brien contains a
Glossary of Terms – pp.1597 to 1603
– that will serve this
purpose in part. However, O'Brien may not be adequate for definitions
throughout the entire semester or
for all the
materials).
The reading assignments, after the first assignment, are listed below. Students must also consult the Writing Assignment page on this website to determine what writings (therefore, what readings) must be prepared for each class period. What follows are just the general subjects that will be covered this semester and their order.
The Nationalization of the Bill of Rights – O'Brien Ch. 4
The Selective Nationalization of Guarantees of the Bill of Rights Plus Other Fundamental Rights
The Rise and (Partial) Retreat of the "Due Process Revolution"
Economic Rights and American Capitalism – O'Brien Ch. 3
The Contract Clause and Vested Interests in Property
The Development and Demise of a "Liberty of Contract"
The "Taking Clause" and Just Compensation
The Right to Free Speech –
O'Brien Ch. 5
N.B. The
entire set of Free Speech materials will not be covered this Semester.
Judicial Approaches to the First Amendment
Obscenity, Pornography, and Offensive Speech
Libel
Commercial Speech
The Freedom from and of Religion – O'Brien Ch. 6 (time permitting)
The (Dis)Establishment of Religion
Free Exercise of Religion