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Principal Research Interests:
My research focuses on the interactions among atmosphere, biosphere, and human dimension in the context of climate change, chemical element cycles, and policy-making. To study these interactions, I use a systems approach that integrates the basic principles of biology, physics, and chemistry. My primary research is to integrate the knowledge derived from field and laboratory experiments with theoretical and computational techniques to advance ecosystem sciences.
One of my major research activities is on carbon exchanges between terrestrial ecosystems
and the atmosphere. I began studies in this area during my dissertation
in
My second major research activity is on modeling trace gas emissions from
ecosystems and their effects on climate and society. I’ve modeled methane
exchanges between ecosystems and the atmosphere by considering the effects of
permafrost dynamics, hydrological and vegetation dynamics on methane cycling.
The model of methane dynamics I developed has been tested and validated by
using observations from a variety of ecosystems at different geographical
regions. As a case study, the model has been applied to
Recently, my research interests were expanded to analyzing consequences
of ozone damage and other pollutants for ecosystem services and the
economy. For example, I’ve been involved in several studies using a
biogeochemistry model, Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM) and MIT’s
Integrated Global System Model to investigate the ozone effects on net
primary productivity and carbon sequestration for the continental US and the
globe. The research concluded that the effects of ozone should be factored into
future calculations of the
Professional Memberships:
Ø Ecological Society of America
Ø American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal Publications (underlines indicate
students or post-docs):
Ø Tang, J., and Q. Zhuang (2008), Equifinality in parameterization of process-based biogeochemistry models: A significant uncertainty source to the estimation of regional carbon dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G04010, doi:10.1029/2008JG000757. (PDF)
Ø Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., D.D.
Baldocchi, B.E. Law, A.D. Richardson, J. Chen, R. Oren, G. Starr, A. Noormets,
S.Ma, S.B. Verma, S. Wharton, S.C. Wofsy, P.V. Bolstad, S.P. Burns, D.R. Cook,
P.S. Curtis, B.G. Drake, M. Falk, M.L. Fischer, D.R. Foster, L. Gu, J.L.
Hadley, D.Y. Hollinger, G.G. Katul, M. Litvak, T.A. Martin, R. Matamala,
S. McNulty, T.P. Meyers, R.K. Monson, J.W. Munger, W.C. Oechel, K.T. Paw
U, H.P. Schmid, R.L. Scott, G. Sun, A.E. Suyker, M.S. Torn, 2008. Estimation of
net ecosystem carbon exchange for the conterminous United States by combining
MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Agricultural and
Ø Zhuang, Q. , T. Zhang, J. Xiao, and T. Luo, Quantification of Net Primary Production of Chinese Forest Ecosystems with Spatial Statistical Approaches, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, DOI 10.1007/s11027-008-9152-7, 2008.(PDF)
Ø Zhuang, Q., and W. S. Reeburgh, Introduction to special section on Synthesis of Recent Terrestrial Methane Emission Studies, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G00A02, doi:10.1029/2008JG000749, 2008. (PDF)
Ø Xiao,
J., and Q. Zhuang, Drought
effects on large fire activity in Canadian and Alaskan forests, Environ. Res. Lett. 2 044003 (6pp) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/044003, 2007. (PDF)
Ø Balshi
M.S., A.D.McGuire, Q. Zhuang, J.M.Melillo, D.W. Kicklighter,
E.Kasischke, C. Wirth, M. Flannigan, J.Harden, J.S.Clein, T.J. Burnside,
J.McAllister, W.A.Kurz, M.Apps, and A. Shvidenko, The role of historical fire
disturbance in the carbon dynamics of the pan-boreal region: A process-based
analysis. J. Geophys. Res, 112, G02029, 2007. (PDF)
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. M. Melillo, A. D. McGuire, D. W. Kicklighter, R. G. Prinn, P. A. Steudler, B. S. Felzer, and S. Hu, Net emissions of CH4 and CO2 in Alaska: implications for the region's greenhouse gas budget , Ecological Applications: Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 203–212, 2007. (PDF)
Ø Sitch, S., A.D. McGuire, J. Kimball, N. Gedney, J. Gamon, R. Rengstrom, A. Wolf, Q. Zhuang, J. Clein, and K. C. McDonald, Assessing the carbon balance of circumpolar arctic tundra using remote sensing and process modeling, Ecological Applications, 17 (1), 2007, 213-234, 2007. (PDF)
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. M. Melillo, M. C. Sarofim, D W. Kicklighter, A. D. McGuire, B. S. Felzer, A. Sokolov, R. G. Prinn, P. A. Steudler, and S. Hu, CO2 and CH4 exchanges between land ecosystems and the atmosphere in northern high latitudes over the 21st century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17403, doi:10.1029/2006GL026972, 2006. (PDF).
Ø Euskirchen, E.S., A.D. McGuire, D.W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, J.S. Clein, R.J. Dargaville, D.G. Dye, J.S. Kimball, K.C. McDonald, J.M. Melillo, V.E. Romanovsky, N.V. Smith, Importance of recent shifts in soil thermal dynamics on growing season length, productivity, and carbon sequestration in terrestrial high-latitude ecosystem, Global Change Biology, 12, 731-750, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01113.x, 2006. (PDF)
Ø Felzer B., J. Reilly, J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, C. Wang, R. Prinn, M. Sarofim, Q. Zhuang, Past and future effects of ozone on net primary production and carbon sequestration using a global biogeochemical model, Climatic Change 73:345-373, doi:10.1007/S10584-005-6776-4, 2005. (PDF)
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, R. G. Prinn, D. A. McGuire, P. A. Steudler, B. S. Felzer, and S. Hu, Methane fluxes between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere at northern high latitudes during the past century: A retrospective analysis with a process-based biogeochemistry model, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18, GB3010, doi:10.1029/2004GB002239, 2004. (PDF)
Ø Felzer
B., D. Kicklighter, J. Melillo, C. Wang, Q. Zhuang, and R. Prinn, Ozone
effects on net primary production and carbon sequestration in the conterminous
Ø Zhuang, Q., A. D. McGuire, J. M. Melillo, J. S. Clein, R. J. Dargaville, D. W. Kicklighter, R. B. Myneni, J. Dong, V. E. Romanovsky, J. Harden, and J. E. Hobbie, Carbon cycling in extratropical terrestrial ecosystems of the Northern Hemisphere during the 20th Century: A modeling analysis of the influences of soil thermal dynamics, Tellus, 55B, 751-776, 2003. (PDF)
Ø Zhuang, Q., A. D. McGuire, K. P. O'Neill, J. W. Harden, V. E. Romanovsky, J. Yarie. Modeling the soil thermal and carbon dynamics of a fire chronosequence in Interior Alaska, J. Geophy. Res., 107, 8147, doi:10.1029/2001JD001244, 2002. [Printed 108(D1), 2003]. (PDF)
Ø Zhuang, Q., V. E. Romanovsky, A. D. McGuire, Incorporation of a permafrost model into a large-scale ecosystem model: Evaluation of temporal and spatial scaling issues in simulating soil thermal dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 106, D24, 33,649-33,670, 2001. (PDF)
Ø Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., Liang, E., McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Moody, A., and Melillo, J. M., Droughts and their impacts on carbon cycling of terrestrial ecosystems in China during the 20th century; in review at JGR-Atmosphere.
Ø Tang, J. and Q. Zhuang, A Global Sensitivity and Bayesian Inference Framework to Improve the Parameter Estimation and Prediction of Process-Based Terrestrial Ecosystem Models, in review at Global Change Biology
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. He, Y. Hu, J. Xiao, and T. Luo, Carbon Dynamics of Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Tibetan Plateau during the 20th Century: An Analysis with a Process-Based Biogeochemistry Model, in revision at Global Ecology and Biogeography
Ø Xiong, X., C. Barnet, Q. Zhuang, X. Liu, Satellite Observed Increase of Tropospheric Summer Methane Concentration: Is it due to Wetland Emission over the High Northern Hemisphere? In review at Geophy. Res. Lett.
Ø He, J., Q. Zhuang, and T. Luo,
Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics along a Permafrost-dominated North-south Transect
in the Tibetan Plateau, in review at Ecological
Research.
Ø Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., D. D.
Baldocchi, B. E. Law, A. D. Richardson, J. Chen, R. Oren, G. Starr, A.
Noormets, S. Ma, S. B. Verma, S. Wharton, S. C. Wofsy, P V. Bolstad, S. P.
Burns, D. R. Cook, P. S. Curtis, B. G. Drake, M. Falk, M. L. Fischer, D. R.
Foster, L. Gu, J. L. Hadley, D. Y. Hollinger, G. G. Katul, M. Litvak, T. A.
Martin, R. Matamala, S. McNulty, T. P. Meyers, R. K. Monson, J. W. Munger,
W. C. Oechel, K. T. Paw U, H. P. Schmid, R. L. Scott, G. Sun, A. E. Suyker, M.
S. Torn, 2008. A Continuous Measure of Gross Primary Productivity for the
Conterminous U.S. Derived from MODIS and AmeriFlux Data, In revision at Global Change Biology.
Ø Jiang, Y., Q. Zhuang, J. Little, and M. Flannigan, Derivation of Fire Recurrence Intervals from
Canadian Boreal Wildfire Data, in revision at International Journal of Wildland Fire.
Ø Ping X., G. Zhou, Q. Zhuang, Y. Wang, W. Zuo, G. Shi, X. Lin, Y.
Wang, Large Measurement Errors of Belowground
Biomass Due to Various Sampling Methods: A Case Study on Stipa krylovii Steppe In Inner Mongolia, In review at Plant and Soil.
Ø Zheng, Y., G. Zhou, Q. Zhuang, Z.
Xie, S. Drake, Shrub-invaded
Grassland Could Be Naturally Restored: A Long-term Experiment on Mongolia
Plateau, In review at PNAS.
Ø Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., D. D. Baldocchi, B. E. Law, A. D. Richardson, J. Chen, R. Oren, G. Starr, A. Noormets, S. Ma, S. B. Verma, S. Wharton, S. C. Wofsy, P V. Bolstad, S. P. Burns, D. R. Cook, P. S. Curtis, B. G. Drake, M. Falk, M. L. Fischer, D. R. Foster, L. Gu, J. L. Hadley, D. Y. Hollinger, G. G. Katul, M. Litvak, T. A. Martin, R. Matamala, S. McNulty, T. P. Meyers, R. K. Monson, J. W. Munger, W. C. Oechel, K. T. Paw U, H. P. Schmid, R. L. Scott, G. Sun, A. E. Suyker, M. S. Torn, An Alternative Constraint to the U.S. Carbon Sink Based on MODIS and AmeriFlux Data, in review at Nature.
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. Melack,
Book Chapters:
Ø Melillo,
J.M., S. Hassol, D. Archer, T. Callaghan, F.S. Chapin III, T. Christensen, A.D.
McGuire, K. Walter, and Q. Zhuang.
Methane from the
Ø McGuire,
A.D., M. Apps, F.S. Chapin III, R. Dargaville, M.D. Flannigan, E.S. Kasischke,
D. Kicklighter, J. Kimball, W. Kurz, D.J. McRae, K. McDonald, J. Melillo, R.
Myneni, B.J. Stocks, D.L. Verbyla, and Q. Zhuang. Land cover
disturbances and feedbacks to the climate system in Canada and Alaska. In: Land
Change Science: Observing, Monitoring, and Understanding Trajectories of Change
on the Earth's Surface (eds. Gutman G., Janetos A.C., Justice C.O, Moran
E.F., Mustard J.F., Rindfuss R.R., Skole D., Turner II B.L., Cochrane, M.A.),
pp. 139-161. Kluwer Adademic Publishers,
Thesis and Dissertation:
Ø Zhuang
Q., Modeling the influences of climate change, permafrost dynamics, and
fire disturbance on carbon dynamics of high latitude ecosystems.
Ø Zhuang
Q., The study of the plant morphological information processing,. The
Reports:
Ø Felzer,
B., J. Reilly, J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, C. Wang, R. Prinn, M. Sarofim & Q.
Zhuang Past and Future Effects of Ozone on Net Primary Production and
Carbon Sequestration Using a Global Biogeochemical Model. MIT Joint Program on
Science and Policy of Global Change Report No. 90. 2004 Massachusetts
Institute of Technology,
Ø Zhuang,
Q., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, R. G. Prinn, P. A. Steudler, D. A.
McGuire, B. S. Felzer, and
Ø Felzer
B. S., D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo, C. Wang, Q. Zhuang, and R. G.
Prinn, Ozone Effects on Net Primary Production and Carbon Sequestration in the
Conterminous United States Using a Biogeochemistry Model. MIT Joint Program on
Science and Policy of Global Change Report No. 90. 2002 Massachusetts
Institute of Technology,
Conference
Papers /Presentations:
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. Tang, M. Chen, and Y. Jiang, Constrain the Uncertainty of Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Sink in North America with Eddy Flux Measurements, international scientific congress on climate change, "Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions", 10-12 March 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ø Zhuang, Q., Modeling CO2 and CH4 emissions in the Arctic, Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) Science Team meeting, June 2-6, 2008, Helsinki, Finland. (Invited)
Ø Xiao,
J., Zhuang, Q., & AmeriFlux
collaborators, 2008. Estimation of ecosystem carbon exchange for the
conterminous
Ø Zhuang, Q., Quantifying Carbon Budget in the Conterminous United States Using In Situ Measurement and Satellite Data, the first Sino-Eco Symposium in University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee on August 3, 2008 (Invited).
Ø Chen M., Zhuang Q., Quantifying Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Budget in the Conterminous US Using a Terrestrial Ecosystem Model and MODIS and AmeriFlux Data , Purdue Green Week, Student Poster Symposium, Purdue University, IN, Sept. 18, 2008.
Ø Jiang, Y., Q. Zhuang, Modeling Fire Occurrence and Burned Area Probability Distribution in Canadian and Alaskan Boreal Forests, Purdue Green Week, Student Poster Symposium, Purdue University, IN, Sept. 18, 2008
Ø Lu, X., Q. Zhuang, Evaluating Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics in the Midwest Unite States with a Process-Based Ecosystem Model and Data of Agricultural Statistics, forestry Inventory, and Satellite-Based Net Primary Production, Purdue Green Week, Student Poster Symposium, Purdue University, IN, Sept. 18, 2008
Ø Tang, J., Q. Zhuang, Quantifying the Uncertainty in Estimating the Regional Carbon Dynamics due to the Parameterization Equifinality in Process-based Biogeochemistry Models, Purdue Green Week, Student Poster Symposium, Purdue University, IN, Sept. 18, 2008
Ø He, J., Q.
Zhuang, and T. Luo, Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics along a
Permafrost-dominated North-south Transect in the Tibetan Plateau, 9th
international conference on permafrost, Permafrost on a warming planet: Impacts
on ecosystems, infrastructure and climate,
Ø Zhuang, Q.; Xu, K.; Tang, J., Responses of global soil methane consumption to changes of climate, land-use and land-cover, and atmospheric chemistry deposition during the 20th century, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2008, Vienna, Austria, 13 – 18 April 2008
Ø Xiao, J., Q. Zhuang, Estimation of Continental-Scale Gross Primary Productivity by Combining MODIS and AmeriFlux Data, AAG Meeting, Boston, MA, April 15-19, 2008
Ø Tang, J., Q. Zhuang, Changes of Growing Season Length and Soil Thermal Regimes in Alaskan Boreal Forests, 93rd ESA Annual Meeting, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 3-8, 2008
Ø Zhuang, Q., K, Xu, and J. Tang,
Evaluating effects of changes of climate, land-use and land-cover, and
atmospheric nitrogen deposition and methane concentrations on global soil
methane consumption, 93rd ESA Annual Meeting,
Ø Zhuang, Q., and K. Xu, Global NPP
supply and bioenergy potentials: An analysis with a process-based terrestrial
ecosystem model, the Eleventh Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis.
Ø Tang, J., Q. Zhuang, Quantifying the Uncertainty of Carbon Dynamics in Boreal Forests with High-performance Computing, Computing Research Institute poster session, Purdue University, IN. October 25, 2007.
Ø Tang, J., Q. Zhuang, A Global Sensitivity Analysis and Bayesian Inference Framework to Improve the Parameter Estimation and Prediction of Process-Based Terrestrial Ecosystem Models, Purdue Ecological Sciences and Engineering Symposium, Purdue University, IN. November 9, 2007.
Ø Lu, X., Q. Zhuang, Y. Hu, and J. Tang, Modeling Responses of Net Primary Productivity to Climatic Changes in Indiana During the 20th Century, Purdue Ecological Sciences and Engineering Symposium, Purdue University, IN. November 9, 2007.
Ø Zhuang, Q., Modeling impact of permafrost dynamics on carbon dioxide and methane cycling in northern high latitudes, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, 10–14 December 2007. (Invited)
Ø Zhuang, Q., Current issues on methane
modeling, Workshop of “Towards a process-based description of trace gas
emissions in land surface models”, 16 -19 October 2007,
Ø Xiao, J. and Q. Zhuang, Prediction of Continental-Scale Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange by Combining MODIS and AmeriFlux Data, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, 10–14 December 2007.
Ø McGuire,
A.D., F.S. Chapin III, J. Walsh, C.Wirth, Q. Zhuang, and E.
Euskirchen. Arctic feedbacks to the carbon-climate system. AAAS Annual
Meeting,
Ø Zhuang, Q., Modeling Dynamics of Water,
Carbon, and Peatlands in Northern High Latitudes, Conference of Carbon in
Peatlands: State-of-the-Art and Future
Research, Wageningen, the
Ø Zhuang, Q., A. Mialon, M. Fily, A. Royer, The Influence of the Changes of Wetland Area Extent on Carbon Dioxide and Methane Dynamics over the Pan-Arctic from 1988 to 2000, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2006.
Ø Xiao, J., Q. Zhuang, The Effects of Severe Droughts on Net Primary Productivity and Carbon Sequestration of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China over the 20th Century, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2006.
Ø Zhuang, Q., Quantifying
Net Land-Atmosphere Exchanges of CH4 and CO2 in Alaskan
Boreal Ecosystems, Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting,
Ø Zhuang, Q., A. Mialon, M. Fily, A. Royer, Quantifying Net Methane Exchanges Between the Terrestrial Biosphere and the Atmosphere in Northern High Latitudes With a Biogeochemistry Model and Microwave Satellite Wetland Data, Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP) Global Environmental Change, Open Science Conference, Beijing, China, 9-12 November, 2006.
Ø McGuire,
A. David,
Ø Zhuang, Q., and A. Mialon, Modeling Seasonal and Interannual
Variability of Net Methane Emissions in Northern North America, 2006
Joint Assembly,
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, B. Felzer, D. McGuire, R. Prinn, A Modelling Analysis of Impact of Fire Disturbances on Net Carbon Exchanges in Boreal Terrestrial Ecosystems, ESA meeting, Memphis, Tennessee, 2006.
Ø Kicklighter,
D.W., J.M. Melillo, R.G. Prinn, A.D. McGuire, B.S. Felzer, And Q. Zhuang, Relative importance of
multiple stresses on terrestrial carbon sequestration, 2006 Joint Assembly,
Ø Kicklighter, D.W., J.M. Melillo, R.G. Prinn, A.D. McGuire, B.S. Felzer, and Q. Zhuang, Importance of DOC exports on estimates of terrestrial carbon sequestration, ESA meeting, Memphis, Tennessee, 2006.
Ø Felzer, B. S., M. Williams, J. M. Melillo, D.W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, E. B. Rastetter, R. G. Prinn, The role of evapotranspiration on carbon dynamics and ozone uptake on temperate forests in the U.S., ESA meeting, Memphis, Tennessee, 2006.
Ø Felzer, B. S., M. Williams, J. M. Melillo, D.W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, E. B. Rastetter, R. G. Prinn, The role of evapotranspiration on the relative influence of ozone on regional carbon dynamics, European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2006, Vienna, Austria, 02 – 07 April 2006.
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. M. Melillo, A. David McGuire, R. G. Prinn, B. S. Felzer, D. W. Kicklighter et al., Net methane exchanges between the atmosphere and land ecosystems in the northern high latitudes over the 21st century, Americal Geophysical Union Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 5-9 December, 2005.
Ø Zhuang, Q., J. M. Melillo, B. S. Felzer, D. W. Kicklighter, A. David McGuire, R. G. Prinn, Modelling CH4 and CO2 fluxes in northern high latitudes under contemporary climate conditions, 90th ESA Annual Meeting, Montréal, Canada, August 7 - 12, 2005. (Invited).
Ø Kicklighter, D.W., J.M. Melillo, R.G. Prinn, A.D. McGuire, B.S. Felzer, and Q. Zhuang, Relative importance of multiple stresses on terrestrial carbon sequestration, 90th ESA Annual Meeting, Montréal, Canada, August 7 - 12, 2005.
Ø Euskirchen, E. S., Q. Zhuang, A. David McGuire, J. Harden, M. Mack, C. C.Thompson, Simulating vegetation, soil thermal, and carbon dynamics within a fire chronosequence of interior Alaska, The Chronosequence Approach for Studying Boreal Carbon Dynamics, University of California Irvine, March 2005
Ø Zhuang Q., J. M. Melillo, A. D. McGuire, D. W. Kicklighter, R. G. Prinn, P. A. Steudler, B. S. Felzer, and S. Hu, Methane emissions and the greenhouse gas budget in Alaska for the past and 21st centuries, San Francisco, CA, 13 - 17 December 2004.
Ø Felzer B., Q. Zhuang, J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, R. Prinn, The Effect of Ozone on Ecosystem Processes Using Improved Hydrological Cycling Within a Biogeochemical Model, San Francisco, CA, 13 - 17 December 2004.
Ø Euskirchen
S.E., A.D. McGuire, D.W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, J.S. Clein, K.C.
McDonald, N.V. Smith, J.S. Kimball, R.J. Dargaville, D.G. Dye, Recent shifts in
the dynamics governing growing season length and productivity in terrestrial
high-latitude ecosystems.
Ø Zhuang, Q., J.M. Melillo, B.S. Felzer, D.W. Kicklighter, A.D. McGuire, A. Sokolov, R.G. Prinn, P. Steudler, and S. Hu, The global warming potential budget of net methane and carbon dioxide exchanges in northern high latitudes, The Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Portland, Oregon, August 1- 6, 2004.
Ø Harden
J.W. , M. R. Turetsky, J. Carrasco, H. Veldhuis, S. Wofsy, and Q. Zhuang,
Organic Soils of the North: a Mismatch for our Current Climate? 2004 Joint
Assembly: AGU, the Canadian Geophysical Union (CGU) and the Society of
Exploration Geophysicists (SEG),
Ø Zhuang, Q., J.M. Melillo, D.W. Kicklighter, B.S. Felzer, A. Sokolov, R.G. Prinn, A.D. McGuire, P. Steudler, and S. Hu, The relationship of global warming potentials to methane and carbon dioxide exchanges in northern high latitudes estimated with a process-based biogeochemistry model, International science conference on "Climate Disturbance Interactions in Boreal Forest Ecosystems", Fairbanks, Al