epiSTEMic research laboratory

engineering pedagogy in STEM integration contexts

About the epiSTEMic research laboratory

The epiSTEMic research laboratory is a group of dedicated researchers focused on improving K-12 STEM education, as well as postsecondary engineering education, through research on curriculum development, teacher professional development, and student learning in integrated STEM environments. Our team is led by Tamara Moore, Professor of Engineering Education and University Faculty Scholar at Purdue University, and her staff, graduate students, and undergraduate students at Purdue University. Our team collaborates with other researchers around the world.   

The epiSTEMic research laboratory explores issues related to integrated STEM education particularly where engineering is the focus. Our research pursuits are situated in the learning and teaching of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields through the integration of these subjects in formal and non-formal learning environments. Since many of the problems that we face in our rapidly-changing, increasingly global society require the integration of multiple STEM concepts to address them, we believe that providing students with realistic and socially/culturally relevant contexts in which to learn STEM content also furthers their interests and motivation in these subjects. The epiSTEMic research laboratory particularly focuses on how engineering and engineering thinking promote learning in K-12 mathematics, science, and technology/engineering classrooms, as well as in higher-education engineering classrooms, through the paradigm of STEM integration.

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Research Team

 

Tamara J. Moore, Ph.D. | Professor and University Faculty Scholar | tamara@purdue.edu

 

Current epiSTEMic lab graduate students:

Bárbara Fagundes, Diallo Wallace, Breejha Quezada, Imani Adams, Azizi Penn, Emily Haluschak, Christine McDonnell

Image: Bárbara Fagundes, Ruben Lopez, Imani Adams, Emily Haluschak, Azizi Penn, and Tamara Moore at ASEE 2023

 

SCALE K-12 Team:

Purdue University Team: Tamara Moore, Greg Strimel, Morgan Hynes, Selcen Guzey, Rena Sterrett, Mary Pilotte, Anne DeLion, Imani Adams, Rachel Gehr, Emily Haluschak, Deana Lucas, Christine McDonnell, Azizi Penn, Breejha Quezada, Bruce Wellman

Indiana University Team: Anne Leftwich, Gomze Usman, Kelly Nelson, JaKobi Burton

University of Illinois Team: Molly Goldstein

Michigan State University Team: Aman Yadav

 

Rethinking Circle Time Team: (1Purdue University, 2Indiana University, 3Iowa State University)

Anne Leftwich2, Kristina Tank3, Tamara Moore1, Bárbara Fagundes1, Zarina Wafula3, JiYoung Kim2,Lin Chu2, Sohheon Yang2

 

SCALE Curriculum Team:

Jason Morphew and Jill Folkerts

Former epiSTEMic Lab graduate students and post docs:

Purdue University: Ruben Lopez-Parra, PhD, Amanda (Johnston) Emberley, PhD, Emilie Siverling, PhD, Corey Mathis, PhD, Ana Rynearson, PhD (post-doc)

University of Minnesota: Aran Glancy, PhD, Dan Swensen, PhD, John Czaplewski, PhD, Kristina Tank, PhD, Young Rae Kim, PhD, Mi Sun Park, PhD, Jennifer Kersten, PhD, Trisno Ikhwanudin, MA, Micah Stohlmann, PhD, Hui-Hui Wang, PhD, Heidi Hansen, PhD


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Dissemination

SELECTED JOURNAL ARTICLES

Siverling, E. A., Moore, T. J., Suazo-Florez, E., Mathis C. A., & Guzey, S. S. (2021). What initiates evidence-based reasoning?: Situations that prompt students to support their design ideas and decisions. Journal of Engineering Education, 110(2), 294­–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20384

Moore, T. J., Brophy, S. P., Tank, K. M., Lopez, R. D., Johnston, A. C., Hynes, M. M., & Gajdzik, E. (2020). Multiple representations in computational thinking tasks: A clinical study of second-grade students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09812-0

Johnston, A. C., Akarsu, M., Moore, T. J., & Guzey, S. S. (2019). Engineering as the integrator: A case study of one middle school science teacher’s talk. Journal of Engineering Education, 108(3), 418­–440. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20286

Douglas, K. A., Moore, T. J., Johnston, A. C., & Merzdorf, H. E. (2018). Informed designers? Students’ reflections on their engineering design process. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (special issue for engineering education), 6(4), 443–459. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.440347

Mathis, C. A., Siverling, E. A., Moore, T. J., Douglas, K. A., & Guzey, S. S. (2018). Supporting engineering design ideas with science and mathematics: A case study of middle school life science students, International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (special issue for engineering education), 6(4), 424–442. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.440343

Guzey, S. S., Moore, T. J., & Morse, G. (2016). Student interest in engineering design-based science. School Science and Mathematics, 116(8), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12198

Moore, T. J., Guzey, S. S., Roehrig, G. H., Stohlmann, M. S., Park, M. S., Kim, Y. R., Callender, H. L., & Teo, H. J. (2015). Changes in faculty members’ instructional beliefs while implementing model-eliciting activities. Journal of Engineering Education, 104(3), 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20081

Moore, T. J., Tank, K. M., Glancy, A. W., & Kersten, J. A. (2015). NGSS and the landscape of engineering in K-12 state science standards. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52(3), 296–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21199

Moore, T. J., & Smith, K. A. (2014). Advancing the state of the art of STEM integration. Journal of STEM Education, 15(1), 5–10.

Moore, T. J., Glancy, A. W., Tank, K. M., Kersten, J. A., Stohlmann, M. S., & Smith, K. A. (2014). A framework for quality K-12 engineering education: Research and development. Journal of Precollege Engineering Education Research, 4(1), 1–13.  https://doi.org/10.7771/2157-9288.1069

Kim, Y. R., Park, M. S., Moore, T. J., & Varma, S. (2013). Multiple levels of metacognition and their elicitation through complex problem-solving tasks. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 32(3), 377–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2013.04.002

Moore, T. J., Miller, R. L., Lesh, R. A., Stohlmann, M. S., & Kim, Y. R. (2013). Modeling in engineering: The role of representational fluency in students’ conceptual understanding. Published in the special issue on Representation in Engineering. Journal of Engineering Education, 102(1), 141–178. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20004

Stohlmann, M., Moore, T. J. , & Roehrig, G. (2012). Considerations for teaching integrated STEM education. Journal of Pre–College Engineering Education Research, 2(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314653

Roehrig, G. H., Moore, T. J., Wang, H.-H., & Park, M. S. (2012). Is adding the E enough?: Investigating the impact of K-12 engineering standards on the implementation of STEM integration. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00112.x

Wang, H.-H., Moore, T. J., Roehrig, G. H., & Park, M. S. (2011). STEM integration: The impact of professional development on teacher perception and practice. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 1(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314636

 

Edited Books

Johnson, C. C., Peters-Burton, E. E., & Moore, T. J. (Eds.). (2021). STEM Road Map 2.0: A framework for integrated STEM education (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Johnson, C. C., Mohr-Schroeder, M. J., Moore, T. J., & English, L. D. (2020). Handbook of research on STEM education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/97804290213

English, L., & Moore, T. (Eds.). (2018). Early engineering learning. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8621-2

Johnson, C. C., Peters-Burton, E. E., & Moore, T. J. (Eds.). (2016). STEM Road Map: A framework for integrated STEM education (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315753157

 

SELECTED Book CHAPTERS

Moore, T. J., Bryan, L. A., Johnson, C. C., & Roehrig, G. H. (2021). Integrated STEM education. In C. C. Johnson, E. E. Peters-Burton, & T. J. Moore (Eds.), STEM Road Map 2.0: A framework for integrated STEM education (2nd ed., pp. 25–42). Routledge.

Moore, T. J., Johnston, A. C., & Glancy, A. W. (2020). STEM integration: A synthesis of conceptual frameworks and definitions. In C. C. Johnson, M. J. Mohr-Schroeder, T. J., Moore, & L. D. English (2020). Handbook of research on STEM education (pp. 3–16). Routledge.

Moore, T. J. , Tank, K. M. , & English, L. (2018). Engineering in the early grades: Harnessing children’s natural ways of thinking. In L. English, & T. Moore (Eds.), Early engineering learning (pp. 9–18). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8621-2_2

Moore, T. J., Stohlmann, M. S., Wang, H.-H., Tank, K. M., Glancy, A. W. & Roehrig, G. H. (2014). Implementation and integration of engineering in K-12 STEM education. In J. Strobel, S. Purzer, & M. Cardella (Eds.), Engineering in precollege settings: Research into practice (pp. 35–60). Purdue University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wq7bh

           

Curriculum Downloads

PictureSTEM: K-2 curricula that integrates picture books, mathmatics, science, and computational thinking through a child-friendly engineering design challenge
http://www.pictureSTEM.org

EngrTEAMS: Grades 4-8 science curricula that integrates data analysis and measurement ideas through an engineering design challenge
http://www.engrteams.org


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SCALE K-12

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Rethinking Circle Time (ReCT)

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https://crlt.indiana.edu/projects/rect/index.html

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Previous Projects

STEM+C

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EngrTEAMS

Tamara Moore the Principal Investigator of the NSF-funded EngrTEAMS: Engineering to Transform the Education of Analysis, Measurement, and Science in a Team-Based Targeted Mathematics-Science Project (NSF – MSP, #1238140, $7,998,001), which aims to increase grade 4-8 student learning of science concepts, as well as the mathematics concepts related to data analysis and measurement, by using an engineering design-based approach to curricular development and teacher professional development. The partnership involves the University of Minnesota’s STEM Education Center (Lead Partner) and the NSF-funded Center for Compact and Efficient Fluid Power (CCEFP) (Core Partner), Purdue University, Saint Paul Public Schools (Core Partner), North Saint Paul-Maplewood-Oakdale School District (Supporting Partner), and South Washington County Schools (Supporting Partner). These three school districts are contiguous, and represent schools that are inner city, urban, and suburban. Together, these partners will explore the overarching research question: What are the effects of engineering design pedagogies and curricula combined with a coaching model on student learning in science, data analysis, measurement, and critical thinking? This project is designed to help teachers develop engineering design curricular units for each of the major science topic areas within the Minnesota State Academic Science Standards for grades 4-8 with a focus on vertical alignment and transition from upper elementary to middle-level. The alignment is in both the scaffolding of the concepts and the pedagogy used in these grades. The partnership is using summer professional development and curriculum writing workshops paired with a cognitive and content coaching model to allow teachers to develop engineering design-based curricular units focused on science concepts, meaningful data analysis, and measurement. These curricular units go through an extensive design research cycle to ensure a quality product and then are submitted to TeachEngineering.org, an online peer-reviewed NSF-funded digital library, for use across the United States and beyond. This project advances understanding about engineering design-based pedagogies and content and cognitive coaching models in science and the impacts of those on 4th-8th grade students’ achievement in mathematics, science, and critical thinking abilities. It enhances the theoretical models of student learning in and attitudes towards STEM fields. The project school partners have diverse student populations. In particular, many of the Saint Paul Public Schools’ students come from immigrant or refugee families, and 45% live in homes in which English is not the first language spoken. Because the teachers who teach in high-needs schools are implementing the curriculum modules, this project is documenting the learning outcomes of underrepresented populations when presented with curriculum modules. The research findings have the potential to provide directions for designing effective curriculum and learning of STEM. The dissemination of the curriculum modules on the peer-reviewed NSF websites and the findings of the research studies will inform practitioners, administrators, researchers, and policy makers who aim to improve student achievement and interest in STEM careers.

 

PECASE: Implementing K-12 Engineering Standards through STEM Integration

The project, PECASE: Implementing K-12 Engineering Standards through STEM Integration (NSF – EEC/CAREER, #1055382, $400,109), was the Early Faculty Career Award for Dr. Tamara J. Moore. The goal of this project was to understand engineering integration in K-12 schools through a STEM Integration research paradigm. The project focused primarily on how K-12 standards, curriculum, teachers, and schools implement engineering in STEM integration learning environments. The project had two main threads of research related to this purpose: The Framework for Quality K-12 Engineering Education and the PictureSTEM curricula.

The Framework for Quality K-12 Engineering Education was created to meet the growing need for a clear definition of quality K-12 engineering education. It was the result of research focused on understanding and identifying the ways in which teachers and schools were implementing engineering and engineering design in their classrooms. The framework was designed to be used as a tool for evaluating the degree to which academic standards, curricula, and teaching practices address the important components of a quality K-12 engineering education. The research from this thread included a design study on the development of the framework and an assessment of the engineering contained in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and state-level academic standards for all 50 states. Additionally, this framework could be used to inform the development and structure of future K-12 engineering education initiatives and related standards.

The PictureSTEM curricula (http://www.pictureSTEM.org) include an instructional unit at each grade level, K-2, which employs engineering and literary contexts to integrate science, technology, mathematics, and computational thinking content instruction in meaningful and significant ways. These transformative new models for STEM+C (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and computational thinking) learning use picture books and an engineering design challenge to provide students with authentic, contextual activities that engage learners in specific science, mathematics, and computational thinking content while integrating across traditional disciplinary boundaries. These units have been classroom tested and research has been published and is ongoing regarding student learning and teacher implementation in the classroom.

Reach For The Sky (RFTS)

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Model ... (MEDIA)

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Tamara J. Moore, Ph.D.                                     

Professor of Engineering Education and University Faculty Scholar, Purdue University

My research and teaching interests are centered on the integration of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and computational thinking concepts in mathematics, science, and engineering classrooms. Getting students interested in STEM fields while at the same time providing them with rich learning experiences is challenging. In order to address this challenge, my research agenda has been focused on learning and teaching problem solving and modeling through the context of engineering. I believe that providing students with realistic contexts in which to learn school-based content furthers their interest in these subjects. Because of my belief that teaching content (particularly mathematics, science, and computer science) should be tied to a context, I have been developing curricular tools and researching professional development in this area.