INTRODUCTION TO JEWISH STUDIES
Spring 2015

JWST 330 (=HIST 302D and POL 493A)
TTR 12:00-1:15
Electrical Engineering Bldg 270


Dr. Alon Kantor
School of Languages & Cultures
Stanley Coulter 109
Office Hours: MWF 10:00-10:30 & by appointment

Course Assistants:

Amber Nickell
History
Recitation 404
Office Hours: MW 11:30-1:00 & by appointment


Lynn Parish
Philosophy and Literature
Stanely Coulter G80
Office Hours: TTR 1:30-2:30 & by appointment



Live well. It is the greatest revenge.

The Talmud

This is a total syllabus. Everything that you need to know (and dare ask) about this course is to be found in this document. It is your absolute responsibility to know and be aware of everything written in this syllabus.

Course Description

The purpose of this course is to critically introduce students to the “Jewish Experience,” from its inception, in the Ancient Near East, to our present time. Using several disciplinesreligion, philosophy, history, literature, film, anthropology, sociology―we will explore the ways and manners by which Judaism manifests itself, as well as how we come to study Judaism academically. Thus, on the one hand, we will examine the internal (ontology) intricacies and complex textures of the core ideas which have created Judaism from within, that is, how a group of people created Judaism, in both reflexive and unreflexive fashion,in reference to their material and historical conditions. In other words, what is Judaism and what does it mean to be Jewish from the Jewish perspective which has always already been in reference to its locality. On the other hand, we will examine how Judaism has been studied externally, from without, (epistemology) by others, as well as by modern academic disciplines. For this external approach has also shaped and determined the ontological constitution of Judaism. What and how others think of us is eo ipso part and parcel of who we are.

We must understand that these internal-external approaches are intimately intertwined. It is first and foremost practice that creates and sustains an idea/phenomenon, namely, it is a mutual venture between those who lead their lives by Judaism, Jews who bear it on their backs as it were, and those who react to and study how these people indeed bear it through their historical consciousness, faith, philosophy, and daily customs.

In addition, this course is intended as a gateway to Jewish Studies major or minor at Purdue University, or for that matter, anywhere else. As a general rule, its scope and methodological approaches will make it both worthwhile and necessary for any undergraduate student who wishes to do more in-depth work in Jewish Studies.

Method

The term “Judaism” is an abstract umbrella-like concept that covers underneath it many topics and subjects articulated by a myriad of sub-concepts: religion, philosophy, history, memory, imagination, peoplehood, culture, etc. In a manner of speaking, when we come to study Judaism, we come to study Western civilization. Thus how to study Judaism is a problem of its own. Therefore, in order to address this conundrum, we will impose an intellectual grid whose purpose is to construct our subject which will guide us through this difficulty. Note that we must remember that it is indeed an intellectual construct. By no means one should take it to be more than what it is: our framework for study.

Course Framework

Theology: Bible (Tanakh)

Mishnah
Talmud
Kabbalah

Philosophy:

Ancient: Philo
Medieval
:, Saadia, Yehuda Ha-Levi, Maimonides, Gersonides (and others)
Modern
: Spinoza, Mendelssohn, Rosenzweig, Buber, Levinas (and others)

Culture:

Daily Life Practices
Economics
Knowledge
Religion
The Arts

History:

Biblical (Mikra)
Ancient
Medieval
Modern: Pre-Holocaust
               Post-Holocaust

Grading Method

Weekly Contribution to Class Blog: Preparing for class sessions includes a weekly writing assignment in which you will share your insights regarding (1) that week’s readings (2) key questions which were discussed in the previous week (3) unique contribution inspired by your own life experience, other classes or other

sources not available to other participants (4) reactions to other contributors (respectfully, please!) creating an ongoing discussion. Blog entries must be posted every Tuesday by 10:00 AM and handed in as a hard copy at the beginning of Tuesday class. 25%

All written, handed in assignments, must be typed written in a font of 12 pts. and double spaced.

Attendance 5%

It is absolutely required that you attend all classes. Failure of attending class will result in your failure to understand the material, which will doom your successful completion of this class. Therefore, regular attendance is MANDATORY.

Attendance is monitored at the beginning of each class; lateness (more than 10 minutes) and early departure both count as absence. A maximum of three unquestioned absences is allowed. Subsequent absences may be excused on the basis of legitimate, written documentation; undocumented absences result in reduction of the course grade. Assuming attendance to be 5% of a course grade worth 100 points, undocumented absences have the following point values: 0-3 absences = 5 points; 4-9 absences = 2.5 points; 10+ absences = 0 points.

Midterm: Two hour evening exam: T/F, multiple choice and essay questions. 25%

Research Paper: 8 pages; no more, no less. The paper will represent a detailed investigation into a topic of your choice that grows out of your involvement with the material studied. 25% (Proposal 5%, Paper 20%)

By the first class of week six (6) you are to hand in a two pages (not including the bibliography) research proposal on a subject of your interest to be chosen strictly from the topics covered by our class. You will schedule to meet with one of the assistants for approval.

The proposal will outline the following points:

  • subject

  • rationale (why this subject?)

  • thesis: what your paper will argue

  • bibliography (you must use a minimum of 8 written sources: 3-4 books; 3-4 academic research papers)

Due date: Second class of week 12.

Comprehensive Final: T/F, multiple choice and essay questions. 20%

Grades are recorded using the plus/minus option, as follows: A+ 97-100, A 94-96, A- 90-93, B+ 87-89, B 84-86, B- 80-83, C+ 77-79, C 74-76, C- 70-73, D+ 67-69, D 64-66, D- 60-63, F 0-59. For more on grades and on the relation between plus/minus grades and GPA, see the updated University Regulations.

No Incompletes or extensions are allowed for any reason. (You can always talk to me, but please don't hold your breath).

Make-ups are allowed ONLY (a) with a signed medical excuse, AND (b) within three calendar days of the original test; you must ALSO (c) contact me either prior to or on the day of the exam to notify me of your absence. There are NO EXCEPTIONS to this rule. The penalty for missing the Final Exam is an "F" in the course.

Cheating, plagiarism, and other forms of academic dishonestyas defined in the Purdue University Regulationsare penalized with a grade of "F" in the course.

While papers and tests will not be returned to you, you can arrange to see them by making appointments.

Special Needs

If you have disability-related needs that may affect your performance in class, please speak to me privately ASAP.

College of Liberal Arts Classroom Civility Statement

Purdue University is committed to fostering diversity and inclusion and welcomes individuals of all ages, religions, sex, sexual orientations, races, nationalities, languages, military experience, disabilities, family statuses, gender identities and expressions, political views, and socioeconomic statuses. Please respect the different experiences, beliefs and values expressed by everyone in this course. Behaviors that threaten, harass, discriminate or that are disrespectful of others will not be tolerated. Inappropriate behaviors will be addressed with disciplinary action, which may include being referred to the Office of the Dean of Students.

Please visit Purdue’s Nondiscrimination policy for more information: http://www.purdue.edu/purdue/ea_eou_statement.html

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNNESS: In the event of a major campus emergency, course requirements, deadlines and grading percentages are subject to changes that may be necessitated by a revised semester calendar or other circumstances beyond the instructor’s control.

Emergency Preparedness website for additional information: http://www.purdue.edu/ehps/emergency_preparedness/index.html
Instructor's email: akantor@purdue.edu

Cell Phones in Class: Get off the Matrix: Cell phones should never be heard ringing in the classroom. Out of respect for your fellow students and for the instructor, turn them off before coming to class.
Do not send or read text messages during class.
If you use your cell phone or if it rings during class, points will be deducted from your grade.
If you have unusual circumstances, you should talk to me before class.
Any use of cell phones during a test is strictly prohibited. Any student who violates this policy will earn a zero on the test.

Required Books (Available at University Book Store)

Note: If you choose to get books from other bookstores try to get the correct editions. If you do have a book in different edition it is your responsibility to find out the exact pagination. All pagination refer to the following editions.

Online course readings (to be found in the Class Schedule).

Michael Brenner, A Short History of the Jews, Princeton, 2010

Martin Buber, Two Types of Faith: A Study of the Interpenetration of Judaism and Christianity, Syracuse UP, 2004

Joseph Dan, Kabbalah: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, 2007

Norman Solomon, Judaism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, 2000

Yosef Haim Yerushalmi, Zakhor: Jewish History and Jewish Memory, University of Washington Press, 1982

Internet

Required course materials must be downloaded from the course website, available via a link from the Blackboard homepage for this course.

ALL linked texts are REQUIRED READING for the course. This means that you will be held accountable for them on all exams. Please make sure that you download and read them in advance of the class for which they are listed.

You will also find maps, figures, key persons, major historical events and dates, study guides, and links to other material.

The course schedule webpage may be updated with additional material during the semester, so please check it periodically.


Class Schedule


NOTE: In addition to the following readings for each class session you must also read Michael Brenner, A Short History of the Jews. Although the book will not be directly discussed in class I expect you to know its content. It is the backdrop on which we will pin, as it were, the rest of the readings and discussions.




DATE

DESCRIPTION

REQUIRED READINGS

RECOMENDED READINGS

Jan 13

Presentation & Orientation



Jan 15

Constructing our Object

Basic Concepts:

Religion, Culture & Interpretation

Norman Solomon, Judaism: A Very Short Introduction, 1-135. NOTE: This is a very small book so don't get alarmed from the amount of pages;

Shmueli, Seven Jewish Cultures, 1-64

Bourdieu, The Craft of Sociology, Part 2, “Constructing the Object,” 1991;

Geertz, The Interpretation of Culture, 1977;

Ricoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations, 2007

Jan 20

Constructing our Object

Basic Concepts:

Religion, Culture & Interpretation

Norman Solomon, Judaism: A Very Short Introduction, 1-135;

Shmueli, Seven Jewish Cultures 1-64

Bourdieu, Geertz,, Ricoeur


Jan 22

The Book(s) I:

Tanakh (תנ"ך):

Torah (תורה)

Nevi'im (נביאים)

Ketuvim (כתובים)

Coogen, The “Old” Testament : A Very Short Introduction.

Tanakh: The New JPS Translation According to the Traditional Hebrew Text, 1985;

David M. Carr, The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction, 2011;

Alan Levenson The Making of the Modern Jewish Bible: How Scholars in Germany, Israel, and America Transformed an Ancient Text, 2011;

Seth D. Postell, Adam as Israel: Genesis 1-3 as the Introduction to the Torah and Tanakh, 2012

Jan 27



The Book(s) II:

Talmud = Mishna + Gemara


Steinsaltz, The Essential Talmud, 3-9, 109-140;


Neusner, The Mishnah:

An Introduction, 1-77, 37-39, 200-229

Daniel Boyarin, Reading Sex in Talmudic Culture, 1993;

David Weiss Halivni, The Formation of the Babylonian Talmud, 2013;

Charlotte E. Fonrobert (Editor), Martin S. Jaffee (Editor), The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature, 2007;

Norman Solomon, The Talmud: A Selection, 2009

Jan 29




On Midrash & Aggada


Heineman, “The Nature of Aggada”

Kugel, “Two Introductions to Midrash” (Read pp. 77-84, 91-100)

Hayyim Nahman Bialik, Book of Legends/Sefer Ha-Aggadah: Legends from the Talmud and Midrash, 1992;

Shmuel Safrai, The Literature of the Sages, 2007;

Ephraim E. Urbach, The Sages, 1975

Feb 3

On Midrash & Aggada


Heineman, “The Nature of Aggada”

Kugel, “Two Introductions to Midrash” (Read pp. 77-84, 91-100)

Selections

Hayyim Nahman Bialik, Book of Legends/Sefer Ha-Aggadah: Legends from the Talmud and Midrash, 1992

Shmuel Safrai, The Literature of the Sages, 2007;

Ephraim E. Urbach, The Sages, 1975

Feb 5

The Book(s) III:

Kabbalah & Mysticism

Dan, Kabbalah, A Very Short Introduction, xi-61, 72-103

Gershom Scholem,

  • On the Kabbalah and its Symbolism, 1996;

  • Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 1995;

  • The Messianic Idea in Judaism and other Essays, 1995;

  • Origins of the Kabbalah, 1991

  • On the Mystical Shape of the Godhead: Basic Concepts in the Kabbalah, 1997



Feb 10

Kabbalah & Mysticism

Dan, Kabbalah, A Very Short Introduction, xi-61, 72-103


Feb 12



Song of Songs as Paradigm of Cultural Change

Tanakh, Song of Songs;

Shmueli, 65-81

The Song of Songs: The World's First Great Love Poem, Ariel Bloch and Chana Bloch (Translators), 2006;

Levi ben Gershom, (Gersonides), Commentary on Song of Songs, 1998

Feb 17

The Commandments (Mitzvot)

Shmueli, 82-111;

Yeshayahu Leibowitz,

Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish State, 3-29

Gersion Appel, A Philosophy of Mitzvot, 2008

Yeshayahu Leibowitz,

  • Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish State, 1995

  • Accepting the Yoke of Heaven: Commentary on the Weekly Torah Portion, 2006


Feb 19

The Commandments (Mitzvot)

Shmueli, 82-111;

Yeshayahu Leibowitz,

Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish State, 3-29

Gersion Appel, A Philosophy of Mitzvot, 2008

Yeshayahu Leibowitz,

  • Judaism, Human Values, and the Jewish State, 1995
  • Accepting the Yoke of Heaven: Commentary on the Weekly Torah Portion, 2006

Feb 24

Difference Between Judaism & Christianity

Buber


Feb 26

Difference Between Judaism & Christianity

Buber


Mar 3



Difference Between Judaism & Christianity

Scholem, "The Messianic Idea in Judaism" and "Revelation and Tradition as Religious Categories in Judaism"


Mar 5




Memory, History, Knowledge

Yerushalmi, 1-56

Saul Friedlander, When Memory Comes, 2003;

Maurice Halbwachs, On Collective Memory, 1992;

Art Spiegelman, Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History & II: A Survivor's Tale: And Here My Troubles Began, 1986

James E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning, 1994

Mar 10

Memory, History, Knowledge


Yerushalmi, 56-117

Saul Friedlander, When Memory Comes, 2003;

Maurice Halbwachs, On Collective Memory, 1992;

Art Spiegelman, Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History & II: A Survivor's Tale: And Here My Troubles Began, 1986

James E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning, 1994

Mar 12

Midterm Exam

Midterm Exam

Midterm Exam

Mar 16-21

Spring Break

Spring Break

Spring Break

Mar 24

Jewish Philosophy:

Maimonides & Spinoza

Selected Excerpts

Daniel H. Frank (Editor), Oliver Leaman (Editor), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy, 2003

Joshua Parens, Maimonides and Spinoza: Their Conflicting Views of Human Nature, 2012

Kenneth Seeskin, The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides, 2005

Leo Strauss, Leo Strauss on Maimonides: The Complete Writings, 2013

Mar 26

Jewish Philosophy:

Maimonides & Spinoza

Selected Excerpts

Daniel H. Frank (Editor), Oliver Leaman (Editor), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy, 2003

Joshua Parens, Maimonides and Spinoza: Their Conflicting Views of Human Nature, 2012

Kenneth Seeskin, The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides, 2005

Leo Strauss, Leo Strauss on Maimonides: The Complete Writings, 2013

Mar 31




Jewish Philosophy:

Buber & Levinas

Selected Excerpts;



Martin Buber:

I-Thou
, 1971

Eclipse of God, 1977

Mamre: Essays in Religion,   1970

Tales of Hasidism, 1991

Apr 2

Jewish Philosophy:

Buber & Levinas

Selected Excerpts;



Emmanuel Levinas:

Difficult Freedom, 1990

Time and the Other, 1987

Apr 7

Antisemitism

Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 3-120


Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, 3 vols. 1985;

Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectics of Enlightenment, 2007;

Leon Poliakov, The History of Anti-Semitism, 4 vols. 2003;

Jean Paul Sartre, Anti-Semite and Jew, 1948

Apr 9





Antisemitism

Arendt, 3-120

Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, 3 vols. 1985;

Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectics of Enlightenment, 2007;

Leon Poliakov, The History of Anti-Semitism, 4 vols. 2003;

Jean Paul Sartre, Anti-Semite and Jew, 1948

Apr 14

Judaism after

the Holocaust


Film

Jonas, The Concept of God after Auschwitz: A Jewish Voice”

Kolitz, Yossel Rakover Speaks to God

Levinas, "To Love The Torah More Than God"

Eliezer Berkovits, Faith After the Holocaust, 1977

Yoram Kaniuk, Adam Resurrected: A Novel, 1990;

Richard L. Rubenstein

After Auschwitz: History, Theology, and Contemporary Judaism, 1992



Apr 16

Judaism after

the Holocaust

Jonas, The Concept of God after Auschwitz: A Jewish Voice”;

Kolitz, Yossel Rakover Speaks to God;

Levinas, "To Love The Torah More Than God"


Eliezer Berkovits, Faith After the Holocaust, 1977

Yoram Kaniuk, Adam Resurrected: A Novel, 1990;

Richard L. Rubenstein After Auschwitz:

History, Theology, and Contemporary Judaism, 1992

Apr 21

Judaism after

the Holocaust

Jonas, The Concept of God after Auschwitz: A Jewish Voice”;

Kolitz, Yossel Rakover Speaks to God;

Levinas, "To Love The Torah More Than God"


Eliezer Berkovits, Faith After the Holocaust, 1977;

Yoram Kaniuk, Adam Resurrected: A Novel, 1990;

Richard L. Rubenstein

After Auschwitz:
History, Theology, and Contemporary Judaism, 1992

Apr 23

Film


Film

Film

Apr 28

Film


Film

Film

Apr 30

Last Class

Conclusion

Conclusion

Conclusion

TBA

Final Exam

Final Exam

Final Exam





Class Schedule

Click HERE for the print version of the syllabus.