CLCS 381, JULIUS CAESAR, STATESMAN, SOLDIER, CITIZEN
CLCS 381 Spring Semester
2022
TWO SECTIONS
TTh 10:30-11:45 AM; ARM 1103
TTh 1:30-2:45; ME
1009
Prof. Nicholas K. Rauh
Office: Stanley Coulter Rm. 211
Phone: 496-6079
Email: rauhn@purdue.edu
Office
Hours: Tues.-Thurs 12:00-1:00 PM; Tues 3:00-4:30 PM
RECOMMENDED
BUT OPTIONAL
Julius Caesar: Life of a
Colossus |
Oxford UP |
ASSIGNED
READINGS:
Sir William Smith's Smaller
History of Rome., 1-191 (RECOMMENDED for those without previous
background in Roman or Ancient History);
H.H. Scullard, From the Gracchi to Nero (USEFUL TO 49 BC)
Below are useful links. USE THESE LINKS TO ACCESS PRIMARY SOURCE TEXTS YOUR PAPERS
· Suetonius Life of Divius Iulius
· Forum Romanum Digital Library of Latin Texts (including
translations),
· Cicero, Speeches
against Cataline, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Aphi%2C0474%2C013&query=init.
· Cicero, Pro Caelio, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Aphi%2C0474%2C024&query=init
All of these and other sources are available in translation at the Attalus On Line Library for Roman History
Other useful links from past coursework:
Sources
for the Late Republic; Roman Historians (Biographical
sketches: Appian, Cassius Dio, Plutarch) Useful Bibliography for the Late Republic;
Roman
Army Bibliography; Epigraphical
Literature at Purdue;
Women’s
Bibliography at Purdue; Greek
Map Set (download file); Roman Maps
and Handouts (download)
PRELIMINARY LECTURE AND
READING SCHEDULE:
Jan. 11-13: Introduction to the Roman Republic; RELIGION, SOCIETY, TOPOGRAPHY, ESSENTIAL SOURCES
READING ASSIGNMENTS:
CLCS 181 WEBSITE, Archaic Rome; Johnston, The Private Life of the Romans (Chapters 1&2); Sir William
Smith's Smaller History of Rome, 1-191 (RECOMMENDED for those without previous
background in Roman or Ancient History)
Jan. 18-20: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE HELLENISTIC EAST, THE ROMAN REPUBLIC, AND THE ROMAN CONSTITUTION TO 100 BC.
READING
ASSIGNMENTS:
F.F.
Abbott, Roman Political Institutions, 150-265.
Sir
William Smith Smaller History of Rome, 92-147;
CLCS 181 WEBSITE, The Roman Constitution, Table of Roman Magistrates; The Roman Aristocratic Ethos; F.F. Abbott, Roman Political Institutions; Polybius, Roman Constitution (Book 6), Roman Imperialism, Hellenistic World Lecture; Status in the Roman Republic; Social Changes of the Late 2nd Century BC.
THURSDAY,
JAN 27, QUIZ 1 (format TBA)
Jan. 25-27: The Fall of the Republic, the Gracchi, MARIUS AND THE JULII--THE RISE OF A ROMAN DYNASTY?
READING
ASSIGNMENTS:
Smith, Smaller History, 148-180; Fall of Republic Lecture; Notes on the Gracchi (133-121 BC); Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Marius; Class Notes on C. Marius; Marius and Sulla, the Road to Civil War; Notes on the Civil War; Late Republican sources
Feb. 1-10: Caesar’s youth; SULLA AND THE FIRST CIVIL WAR; CAESAR’S BRUSH WITH THE LAW: SULLA’S DICTATORSHIP (81-79 BC)
READING
ASSIGNMENTS:
Smaller History, 181-198; Notes for Sulla’s Dictatorship; Sulla, Caesar, and the Dictatorship; Plutarch, Marius, finish; Plutarch, Sulla, 1-30; Plutarch, Pompey, ch.1-12; Plutarch, Crassus, ch.1-5; Plutarch, Cicero, ch.1-4.
Feb. 15-17: EMERGING DYNASTS--POMPEY, CRASSUS, AND CAESAR; THE ENEMIES OF ROME IN THE 70S BC: SERTORIUS, MITHRADATES, SPARTACUS AND THE CILICIAN PIRATES,
READING ASSIGNMENTS:
Smith, Smaller History, 199-217; Plut. Sulla, finish; Pompey. 1-41, Crassus 6-12, Plut Caesar 1-6, Cicero1-5; Suet. Divus Julius (life of Caesar) 1-8, 45-50; Class Notes for the 70’s BC
On Reserve (OPTIONAL):
Stockton,
Gracchi to Sulla, 187-210.
Rauh,
"Searching for Pirates” video
Plutarch,
Lives of Sertorius and Lucullus.
QUIZ Ii,
THURSDAY FEB. 24
Feb. 22-24: Caesar and The Catilinarian
Conspiracy, Who Was Involved? Main
Figures of the 60s BC
READING ASSIGNMENTS:
Smith,
Smaller History, 217-221; Class Notes for the 60s; Notes on the
Conspiracy
Sallust, The Conspiracy of Cataline, entire.
Plutarch, Cicero, 9-23; Crassus, 13; Pompey. 42-46; Plut Caesar
. 7-12. Cicero, The Catalinarian
Orations, entire.
Dangerous Liaisons: the Trial of the Bona Dea Scandal of
62 BC
On Reserve (OPTIONAL):
Dio's Roman History, Loeb vol. 3, pp.3-167.
Velleius Paterculus, Loeb pp. 123-145.
Liv. Frag. 101-102.
Orosius, pp. 240-241.
App. Civil War II.1-7 (Loeb vol. 3, pp. 231-243).
Diod. Sic. Loeb vol. 12, pp. 273-295
Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger.
(available on reserve for
take home midterm ESSAY): C.M. Odahl, The Catilinarian Conspiracy (On Reserve); L. Hutchinson, The
Conspiracy of Catiline (On Reserve); E.G. Hardy, The Catilinarian
Conspiracy (1924).
WEEK
OF MAR. 1-3: CLASS
DEBATE The Catalinarian
Conspiracy and THE BONA DEA SCANDAL, Roman Men and Women Behaving Badly.
Evening class to be scheduled, TBA
READING ASSIGNMENTS:
Plut. Crassus. finish; Pompey. 53-57, Cic. 34-39; Catullus Poems 2, 5, 7, 51, 58, 8, 11, 79, 75, 37, 85, 29, 57, 49, 56; Suet. Jul. 26-28, 51-58, 73; Cic. Select Letters,17-38; Nepos, Life of Atticus; Plutarch, · Caesar 29-48; Plutarch, Cicero, 37-39; Cic. Select Letters, 41-63; Ancient Women Bibliography
MAR. 8-10: CAESAR AND THE FIRST TRIUMVIRATE (59-55 BC)
READING ASSIGNMENTS: Smith,
Smaller History, 223-228; Plut. Pompey. 47-52, Crassus.14-16, Plut Caesar
11-14, Cicero. 24-33; Suet. Iul. 24; Cic. Select Letters, #6-16; Notes for Caesar’s Consulship
MIDTERM PAPERS DUE FRIDAY, MAR, 11 (send as attached files with your
initials in the file name)
[SPRING BREAK MAR. 14-19]
MAR. 22-24: CAESAR'S GALLIC CONQUEST; the Roman Army;
READING ASSIGNMENTS: Notes
for the 50s BC; Roman Army Bibliography; Smith, Smaller History, 229-240; Caes. Gallic War (entire – or sample 50
pages); Plut Caesar . 15-28; Suet. Iul. 25;
MAR. 29-31: THE CIVIL WAR, PART ONE, DEFEAT OF THE POMPEIANS (49-47 BC)
READING ASSIGNMENTS: Notes on the Civil War; Smith, Smaller History, 241-250; Plut. Caesar, 48-59; Plutarch, Cicero, 41; Suet. Jul.
26-44, 59-75; Cic. Select
Letters 64-107; Caesar, Civil Wars (book 1)
Apr. 5-7: THE CIVIL WAR, PART TWO, CAESAR’S INTENTIONS (46-44 BC)
READING ASSIGNMENTS (same as
previous week): Notes on the Civil War; Smith, Smaller History, same;
Plut Caesar 48-59; Plutarch, Cicero, 41; Suet. Jul.
26-44, 59-75; Cic. Select
Letters 64-107; Caesar, Civil Wars (book 1)
QUIZ 3
THURSDAY APRIL 14
April 12-14: THE MAN WHO WOULD BE KING -- CAESAR'S DICTATORSHIP (DISCUSSION)
READING ASSIGNMENTS: Chapter on Roman
Dictatorships; Notes on Caesar’s Dictatorship; Smith, Smaller History, 288-300; Plut Caesar, finish, Plut. Cicero, 42; Suet. Jul.
76-end; ; Cic. Select
Letters
108-114; Plut. Life of Brutus (for Brutus’ role in the assassination);
April
19-21; THE IDES OF MARCH -- CAESAR’S ASSASSINATION.
READING ASSIGNMENTS:
ASSASSINATION STUDY QUESTIONS; Balsdon,
Ides of March (pdf), Chapter on Roman
Dictatorships; Plutarch, Cicero, finish; Cic.
Select Letters115-end,
April
26-28, CAESAR'S LEGACY--THE AUGUSTAN SETTLEMENT AND BEYOND -- HONORS
PRESENTATIONS AUGUSTAN SETTLEMENT; REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM
ASSIGNED READING: Smith, Smaller History, 300-320; Notes on the Augustan Settlement; Augustan Flow Chart
Final Exam TBA