CLCS 381, JULIUS CAESAR, STATESMAN, SOLDIER, CITIZEN

CLCS 381 Spring Semester 2022

TWO SECTIONS

TTh 10:30-11:45 AM; ARM 1103

TTh 1:30-2:45; ME 1009

 

Prof. Nicholas K. Rauh

Office: Stanley Coulter Rm. 211

Phone: 496-6079

Email: rauhn@purdue.edu

Office Hours:  Tues.-Thurs 12:00-1:00 PM; Tues 3:00-4:30 PM

 

RECOMMENDED BUT OPTIONAL

 

Adrian Goldsworthy

Julius Caesar: Life of a Colossus

Oxford UP

 

ASSIGNED  READINGS:

 

Sir William Smith's Smaller History of Rome., 1-191 (RECOMMENDED for those without previous background in Roman or Ancient History);

 

H.H. Scullard, From the Gracchi to Nero (USEFUL TO 49 BC)

 

Below are useful links. USE THESE LINKS TO ACCESS PRIMARY SOURCE TEXTS YOUR PAPERS

 

·                     Plutarch’s Life of Caesar

·                   Plutarch’s Lives of Others

·                   Suetonius Life of Divius Iulius

·         Sallust, War with Cataline

·                     Nepos Life of Atticus

·                   Catullus Poems

·                   Caesar’s Gallic Wars

·                   Caesar’s Civil Wars

·                   Cicero Select Letters

·     Livy, War with Hannibal

·     Suetonius, Divus Augustus

·     Diodorus of Sicily

·     Appian, Roman History

·     Velleius Paterculus

·     Forum Romanum Digital Library of Latin Texts (including translations),

·     Cicero, Speeches against Cataline, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Aphi%2C0474%2C013&query=init.

·       Cicero, Pro Caelio, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Aphi%2C0474%2C024&query=init

 

All of these and other sources are available in translation at the Attalus On Line Library for Roman History

 

Other useful links from past coursework:

Sources for the Late Republic; Roman Historians (Biographical sketches: Appian, Cassius Dio, Plutarch) Useful Bibliography for the Late Republic; Roman Army Bibliography; Epigraphical Literature at Purdue;
Women’s Bibliography at Purdue; Greek Map Set (download file); Roman Maps and Handouts (download)

 

 

PRELIMINARY LECTURE AND READING SCHEDULE:

 

Jan. 11-13: Introduction to the Roman Republic; RELIGION, SOCIETY, TOPOGRAPHY, ESSENTIAL SOURCES

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

CLCS 181 WEBSITE, Archaic Rome; Johnston, The Private Life of the Romans (Chapters 1&2); Sir William Smith's Smaller History of Rome, 1-191 (RECOMMENDED for those without previous background in Roman or Ancient History)

 

 

 

Jan. 18-20:  AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE HELLENISTIC EAST, THE ROMAN REPUBLIC, AND THE ROMAN CONSTITUTION TO 100 BC.

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

F.F. Abbott, Roman Political Institutions, 150-265.

Sir William Smith Smaller History of Rome, 92-147;

CLCS 181 WEBSITE, The Roman Constitution, Table of Roman Magistrates; The Roman Aristocratic Ethos; F.F. Abbott, Roman Political Institutions; Polybius, Roman Constitution (Book 6), Roman Imperialism, Hellenistic World Lecture; Status in the Roman Republic; Social Changes of the Late 2nd Century BC.

 

THURSDAY, JAN 27, QUIZ 1 (format TBA)

  

Jan. 25-27: The Fall of the Republic, the Gracchi, MARIUS AND THE JULII--THE RISE OF A ROMAN DYNASTY?

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

Smith, Smaller History, 148-180; Fall of Republic Lecture; Notes on the Gracchi (133-121 BC); Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Marius; Class Notes on C. Marius; Marius and Sulla, the Road to Civil War; Notes on the Civil War; Late Republican sources

 

Feb. 1-10:  Caesar’s youth; SULLA AND THE FIRST CIVIL WAR; CAESAR’S BRUSH WITH THE LAW: SULLA’S DICTATORSHIP (81-79 BC)

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

Smaller History, 181-198; Notes for Sulla’s Dictatorship; Sulla, Caesar, and the Dictatorship; Plutarch, Marius, finish; Plutarch, Sulla, 1-30; Plutarch, Pompey, ch.1-12; Plutarch, Crassus, ch.1-5; Plutarch, Cicero, ch.1-4.

 

Feb. 15-17: EMERGING DYNASTS--POMPEY, CRASSUS, AND CAESAR; THE ENEMIES OF ROME IN THE 70S BC:  SERTORIUS, MITHRADATES, SPARTACUS AND THE CILICIAN PIRATES,

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

Smith, Smaller History, 199-217; Plut. Sulla, finish; Pompey. 1-41, Crassus 6-12, Plut Caesar  1-6, Cicero1-5; Suet. Divus Julius (life of Caesar) 1-8, 45-50; Class Notes for the 70’s BC

 

On Reserve (OPTIONAL):

Stockton, Gracchi to Sulla, 187-210.

Rauh, "Searching for Pirates video

Plutarch, Lives of Sertorius and Lucullus.

 

QUIZ Ii, THURSDAY FEB. 24

 

Feb. 22-24: Caesar and The Catilinarian Conspiracy, Who Was Involved? Main Figures of the 60s BC

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

Smith, Smaller History, 217-221;  Class Notes for the 60s; Notes on the Conspiracy

 

Attalus OnLine texts

Sallust, The Conspiracy of Cataline, entire.

Plutarch, Cicero, 9-23; Crassus, 13; Pompey. 42-46; Plut Caesar  . 7-12. Cicero, The Catalinarian Orations, entire.

Dangerous  Liaisons: the Trial of the  Bona Dea Scandal of 62 BC

 

On Reserve (OPTIONAL):

Dio's Roman History, Loeb vol. 3, pp.3-167.

Velleius Paterculus, Loeb pp. 123-145.

Liv. Frag. 101-102.

Orosius, pp. 240-241.

App. Civil War  II.1-7  (Loeb vol. 3, pp. 231-243).

Diod. Sic. Loeb vol. 12, pp. 273-295

Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger.

 

(available on reserve for take home midterm ESSAY): C.M. Odahl, The Catilinarian Conspiracy (On Reserve); L. Hutchinson, The Conspiracy of Catiline (On Reserve); E.G. Hardy, The Catilinarian Conspiracy (1924).

 

WEEK OF MAR. 1-3: CLASS DEBATE The Catalinarian Conspiracy and THE BONA DEA SCANDAL, Roman Men and Women Behaving Badly. Evening class to be scheduled, TBA

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

PlutCrassus. finish; Pompey. 53-57, Cic. 34-39; Catullus Poems 2, 5, 7, 51, 58, 8, 11, 79, 75, 37, 85, 29, 57, 49, 56; Suet. Jul. 26-28, 51-58, 73; Cic. Select Letters,17-38; Nepos, Life of Atticus; Plutarch, · Caesar 29-48; Plutarch, Cicero, 37-39; Cic. Select Letters, 41-63; Ancient Women Bibliography

 

MAR. 8-10: CAESAR AND THE FIRST TRIUMVIRATE (59-55 BC)

READING ASSIGNMENTS: Smith, Smaller History, 223-228; PlutPompey. 47-52, Crassus.14-16, Plut Caesar 

11-14, Cicero. 24-33; Suet. Iul. 24Cic. Select Letters, #6-16; Notes for Caesar’s Consulship

  

MIDTERM PAPERS DUE FRIDAY, MAR, 11 (send as attached files with your initials in the file name)

 

[SPRING BREAK MAR. 14-19]

 

MAR. 22-24: CAESAR'S GALLIC CONQUEST; the Roman Army;

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS: Notes for the 50s BC; Roman Army Bibliography; Smith, Smaller History, 229-240; Caes. Gallic War (entire – or sample 50 pages); Plut Caesar  . 15-28; Suet. Iul. 25;

             

MAR. 29-31: THE CIVIL WAR, PART ONE, DEFEAT OF THE POMPEIANS (49-47 BC)

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS: Notes on the Civil War; Smith, Smaller History, 241-250; PlutCaesar, 48-59; Plutarch, Cicero, 41; Suet. Jul. 26-44, 59-75; Cic. Select Letters 64-107; Caesar, Civil Wars (book 1)

  

Apr. 5-7: THE CIVIL WAR, PART TWO, CAESAR’S INTENTIONS (46-44 BC)

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS (same as previous week): Notes on the Civil War; Smith, Smaller History, same; Plut Caesar 48-59; Plutarch, Cicero, 41; Suet. Jul. 26-44, 59-75; Cic. Select Letters 64-107; Caesar, Civil Wars (book 1)

 

QUIZ 3 THURSDAY APRIL 14

 

April 12-14: THE MAN WHO WOULD BE KING -- CAESAR'S DICTATORSHIP (DISCUSSION)

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS: Chapter on Roman Dictatorships; Notes on Caesar’s Dictatorship; Smith, Smaller History, 288-300; Plut Caesar, finish, Plut. Cicero, 42;  Suet. Jul. 76-end; ; Cic. Select Letters 

108-114; Plut. Life of Brutus (for Brutus’ role in the assassination);

 

April 19-21; THE IDES OF MARCH -- CAESAR’S ASSASSINATION.

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS: ASSASSINATION STUDY QUESTIONS; Balsdon, Ides of March (pdf), Chapter on Roman Dictatorships; Plutarch, Cicero, finish; Cic. Select Letters115-end,

 

April 26-28, CAESAR'S LEGACY--THE AUGUSTAN SETTLEMENT AND BEYOND -- HONORS PRESENTATIONS AUGUSTAN SETTLEMENT; REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM

 

ASSIGNED  READING: Smith, Smaller History, 300-320; Notes on the Augustan Settlement; Augustan Flow Chart

 

Final Exam TBA