Study Group on Weak Convergence, Fall 2021

Contact: R. Pasupathy (pasupath at purdue dot edu)
Appointed Time: Each Wednesday at 3:00 pm eastern.
Zoom Link: Zoom link

Description

Empirical process theory (EPT) is said to be the great unifier of modern statistics. An example application is stochastic optimization where EPT is the natural framework if one wishes to unify different spaces, e.g, function-space, Euclidean space, space of measures etc. over which optimization is performed. And, since weak convergence principles form some of the basic building blocks for EPT, a strong foundation in weak convergence is a pre-requisite for understanding EPT. Following this logic, this study group will focus on the basics of weak convergence of probability measures, covering the first three chapters of the book "Convergence of Probability Measures, Second Edition" by Billingsley.

Schedule

lecture number 1 | Wednesday, 09/22, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Pasupathy) | measures and integrals (Thms. 1.1, 1.2) | Section 1
lecture number 2 | Wednesday, 09/29, 2:30 pm -- 3:30 pm (Pasupathy) | separability, completeness, separating classes examples | Preliminaries
lecture number 3 | Monday, 10/04, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Pasupathy) | tightness, Portmanteau theorem (Thms. 1.3,2.1) | Section 2
lecture number 4 | Wednesday, 10/20, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Pasupathy) | convergence determining class, examples. | Section 2
lecture number 5 | Wednesday, 10/27, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Pasupathy) | mapping theorem, examples; random elements. | Section 2 Section 3
lecture number 6 | Wednesday, 11/03, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Pasupathy) | random elements, key theorems. | Section 3 Section 3
lecture number 7 | Wednesday, 11/10, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Pasupathy) | relative compactness, Prohorov's theorem. | Section 5
lecture number 8 | Wednesday, 11/17, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Honnappa) | tightness in C[0,1]. | Section 5
lecture number 9 | Wednesday, 12/01, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Honnappa) | Wiener measure existence; Etemadi's inequality. | Section 8, Appendix M19
lecture number 10 | Wednesday, 12/08, 3:00 pm -- 4:00 pm (Honnappa) | Etemadi's inequality; empirical cdf weak convergence. | Appendix M19, Section 14

Homework

Section 1 : 2, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18.
Section 2 : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

References and Other Useful Documents

Prelimaries on Metric Spaces (also see Appendix M in B1999) preliminaries
Patrick Billingsley (1999). Convergence of Probability Measures. Wiley.